Two unknwon factors in this stoichiometry problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volume occupied by 36.25g of butane (C4H10) at 85.20 kPa and 108°C using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. To find the number of moles (n), users must divide the mass by the molar weight, which is calculated as 58.14 g/mol for butane. The user successfully determines that 36.25g of butane corresponds to 0.6234 moles, confirming that the ideal gas law is applicable under the given conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of calculating molar mass from chemical formulas
  • Basic algebra for isolating variables in equations
  • Familiarity with the properties of gases under varying temperature and pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Ideal Gas Law to different gases under various conditions
  • Study the concept of molar mass and its significance in stoichiometry
  • Explore the behavior of gases using the Van der Waals equation for real gas scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of temperature and pressure on gas volume and behavior
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in stoichiometric calculations or gas law applications will benefit from this discussion.

Dooh
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Can someone help me with this?

What volume, cm³, would 36.25g of
[tex]C_4H_1_0[/tex]
occupy at 85.20 kPa and 108 celsius?

So I am assuming i should use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT, and isolate V so i get:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

heres where I am stuck, how do i solve for "n" when only the mass is given? how do i find the molecular weight?

and its my first time here .. so can some1 explain to me how these latex things work =X
 
Last edited:
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you can find the number of moles (n) by dividing the number af grams you know you have by the molar weight of the substance.

yuo can find the molar weight of the substance(grams/mole) by adding up each elements molar weight and totallying them together,

for example:
C4H10 is, 4 carbons (12.01 g/mol each) + 10 hydrogens (1.01) g/mol each) = 48.04 + 10.1 = 58.14 g/mol


and since you already know you have 36.25 g of it, that means you have,
36.25/58.14 = .6234 moles of it.


remember, the ideal gas law only works for gasses, so make sure that your butane (C4H10) is a gas under those conditions, otherwise it won't work, but I am pretty sure that at that low of a pressure and that high of a temperature, it would be.
 
alright tahnks i understand now
 

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