.Finding Angular Acceleration of a Seesaw

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the angular acceleration of a seesaw system involving two masses, m1 and m2, and a swing bar with mass m_bar. The seesaw is pivoted and free to rotate, with participants attempting to calculate the moment of inertia and net torque to determine angular acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the moment of inertia for the seesaw and the two attached masses, with various attempts to derive the correct expressions. Questions arise about the system's equilibrium and the impact of pivot placement on calculations.

Discussion Status

Several participants are exploring different methods to calculate the moment of inertia and torque, noting discrepancies in their results. Some express confusion about the signs in their torque calculations and the necessity of using absolute values due to unknown mass values. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity introduced by the swing bar's mass and its pivot point.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem that requires careful consideration of mass placements and the effects of gravity. The problem involves multiple parts, with some participants having resolved earlier sections while struggling with the current setup.

laminatedevildoll
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My main goal was the find the angular acceleration of the seesaw.

The swing bar of mass is pivoted at a different point, as shown in the figure.

Find the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the swing bar. Be sure to use the absolute value function in your answer, since no comparison of m1 ,m2, mbar and has been made.

So naturally, I tried to find the moment of inertia
The inertia of the bar is 1/12m_bar(L)^2
The inertia of the two masses are (m_1)*(l/3)^2+(m_2)*(2*l/3)^2

Adding together the total inertia is

(m_bar/12)*(l/3+2*l/3)^2+(m_1)*(l/3)^2+(m_2)*(2*l/3)^2

where l/2 and 2l/3 are the radiuses that are away from m1, m2, respectively.

But unfortunately, this is not the correct answer.

I also tried to find the net torque. And this should be in absolute value because m2 and m1 are not given.

So I thought it was abs(g*(m_1*l/3-m_2*2*l/3)) but it was wrong.

This problem is driving me crazy! I would appreciate any help.

Thank you
 
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Is this system in equilibrium, and was later than applied by a negligible external force? And can you please varify the parameters of this solution?
 
Seesaw

This is the actual problem (static equilibrium)
In this problem, you will practice applying this formula to several situations involving angular acceleration. In all of these situations, two objects of masses m_1 and m_2 are attached to a seesaw. The seesaw is made of a bar that has length l and is pivoted so that it is free to rotate in the vertical plane without friction.

You are to find the angular acceleration of the seesaw when it is set in motion from the horizontal position. In all cases, assume that m_1>m_2.
m_2 is on the right side, m_1 is on the left side.
There were other parts to this problem, which I figured out.

Part A
The seesaw is pivoted in the middle, and the mass of the swing bar is negligible
Acceleration due to gravity =(2*(m_1-m_2)*g)/((m_1+m_2)*l)

Part B
Now consider a similar situation, except that now the swing bar itself has mass m_bar.
So, since the inertia of the bar is 1/12*m_bar*l^2
Angular A = (g*(m_1-m_2))/(l/2*(m_bar/3+m_1+m_2))

Part C
This time, the swing bar of mass is pivoted at a different point

...l/3..m_bar...2l/3...
<______*__________________>
m_1......m_2

This, time m_1, m_2 is negligible, so I have to use the absolute value for the net torque.

I first tried to calculate Inertia

Inertia of m_bar
I=(1/12)*m_bar*(l/3+2l/3)^2
Inertia of m_1
I= (m_1)*(l/3)^2
Inertia of m_2
I=(m_2)*(2l/3)

So the total inertia would be everything above added together, but the answer is different. I just don't see the problem.

The torque which I got was abs(g*(m_1*l/3+m_2*2*l/3 +m_bar*l)) is also wrong.
 
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The torque,which I calculated g*(abs((l/6)*m_bar)-((l/3)*m_1)-(2*(l/3)*m_2)) is wrong! There is something wrong with the signs.
 
Okay, so I had a lightbulb moment. Since the bar isn't centered, I need to use the parallel axis theorem. I=I_cm+Md^2
I bar is l^2/12*(m_bar+m_bar/3)

So, the inertia might be l^2/12*(m_bar+m_bar/3)+(l^2/9*(m_1+4*m_2)) but not so sure...

In any case, I am still having trouble with the torque...
 
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angular acceleration = (g*(abs((l/6)*m_bar)-((l/3)*m_1)-(2*(l/3)*m_2)))/((l^2/12*(m_bar+m_bar/3))+(l^2/9*(m_1+4*m_2)))
but when I typed it in, it says that I need to check over my signs... I need to include the absolute value for torque because the masses are unknown. HELP!
 
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