Please help me in starting this problem (Water thru a pipe)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of a horizontal pipe through which water flows, given a viscosity of 1.00×10–3 Pa·s and a volume flow rate of 0.014 m3/s. Participants emphasize using the energy balance equation, specifically P_{1} - P_{2} = f (L/D)(ρV²/2), to relate pressure drop, friction factor, and diameter. The iterative approach involves guessing the friction factor and adjusting until the calculated value aligns closely with the guessed value. An assumption regarding the relative roughness of the pipe is also necessary for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, particularly viscous flow.
  • Familiarity with the energy balance equation in fluid mechanics.
  • Knowledge of Reynolds number and its significance in flow characterization.
  • Basic skills in iterative problem-solving techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the energy balance equation in fluid dynamics for viscous flow.
  • Learn about calculating the friction factor in pipe flow using the Moody chart.
  • Research the concept of Reynolds number and its application in flow regimes.
  • Explore methods for estimating relative roughness in pipe systems.
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, fluid mechanics practitioners, and anyone involved in hydraulic system design or analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Water (h=1.00×10–3 Pa·s) is flowing through a horizontal pipe with a volume flow rate of 0.014 m3/s. As the drawing shows, there are two vertical tubes that project from the pipe. From the data in the drawing, find the radius of the horizontal pipe.

I don't have a clue how to start this :cry:
Please guide me to the right path :)
 

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anyone have a clue ?
 
The diagram is telling you what the pressure drop along the pipe is, i.e. the [tex]\Delta P[/tex] Also you are given the flow rate and viscosity. That means you are interested in the equation for viscous flow without any minor losses. If you use an energy balance you should end up with an equation looking something like:

[tex]P_{1} - P_{2} = f (\frac{L}{D})(\frac{\rho V^2}{2})[/tex]

You can then get an equation with D being a function of friction factor and an equation with Reynolds number as a function of diameter. From that point on you'll have to iterate a soulution taking guesses at the friction factor. That will give you a way to calculate D and Re. Once you do that you can compare the friction factor calculated vs. the one you guessed. When they are very close, you will have your diameter. Oh yeah, since it wasn't listed in the problem, you'll have to make an assumption on the relative roughness of the pipe.
 

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