imran
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what is rest mass? why does a photon have rest mass zero? 
Rest mass is defined as the mass an object possesses when observed in its own frame of reference. Photons, which are particles of light, have a rest mass of zero because they do not possess any mass when stationary. This fundamental property of photons is critical in understanding their behavior in physics, particularly in the context of relativity and electromagnetic theory.
PREREQUISITESThis discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of light and mass in the context of modern physics.