Find the distance the particle travels

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the distance a particle travels given its velocity function v(t) = t^2e^{-3t} meters per second over the first t seconds. The original poster seeks to find a function of t representing this distance.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to integrate the velocity function to find the distance but encounters issues with their answer. Some participants affirm the method but question the integration constant and its implications for initial conditions.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the integration of the velocity function and discussing the necessity of including an integration constant. There is a focus on ensuring that the distance traveled is correctly defined at t=0, with some guidance provided on how to determine the constant.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the initial condition that the distance traveled at t=0 should be zero, which is central to resolving the integration constant. The original poster's calculations are noted to yield a negative distance at t=0, prompting further discussion on this aspect.

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A particle that moves along a straight line has velocity [tex]v(t)=t^2e^{-3t}[/tex] meters per second after t seconds. Find the distance the particle travels during the first t seconds.

________________meters (Your answer should be a function of [tex]t[/tex])


shouldnt i just integrate that velocity function? cause if you integrate velocity, you get distance right? well i did, but got the wrong answer. here's my answer:

[tex]-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)[/tex]

i also used math programs to integrate the problem just to make i didnt make any mistakes, but it still won't take my answer.
 
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Both your method and your answer look correct to me.

EDIT: Vincentchan is absolutely correct. Choose C so that x(t=0)=0.
 
Last edited:
[tex]-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)[/tex]
wrong

the correct one is:
[tex]-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)+C[/tex]

now you need to determine C by the initial condition... (what is the distance travels when t = 0?)
 
vincentchan said:
[tex]-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)[/tex]
wrong

the correct one is:
[tex]-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)+C[/tex]

now you need to determine C by the initial condition... (what is the distance travels when t = 0?)

so are you telling me to plug in 0 for t? if so, i did and got -0.074074 and it was wrong.
 
ProBasket said:
so are you telling me to plug in 0 for t? if so, i did and got -0.074074 and it was wrong.

The thing wrong with your answer: [tex]-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)[/tex] is that it says that at time t=0 you have traveled -2/27 m. This is because you (and I) forgot the integration constant. You can use this to fix your initial conditions.

Now if at time t=0 you indeed traveled -2/27m you inegration constant can be set zero and your iniial answer is correct. But as it asks for the distance traveled at time t, thi has to be zero at t=0. So choose your integration constant such that x(t=0)=0.
 

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