The motion of a particle is defined by the relation

In summary, the motion of a particle is described by the equation x = 6t^4 - 2t^3 - 12t^2 + 3t + 3, with x and t measured in meters and seconds, respectively. When the acceleration is 0, the time, position, and velocity can be determined. The particle's acceleration is also 0 at t = -0.5 seconds, and the given equations can be used to determine its position and velocity at this time as well. The author of the problem may have chosen to only provide solutions for t = 2/3 seconds due to their specific intentions for the problem.
  • #1
Alexanddros81
177
4

Homework Statement


The motion of a particle is defined by the relation ##x = 6t^4 - 2t^3 - 12t^2 + 3t + 3##, where
x and t are expressed in meters and seconds, respectively. Detrmine the time, the position,
and the velocity when a = 0.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Vector Mechanics Dynamics Beer P11_5 s.jpg

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Can you check my solution?
 

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  • #2
The method is correct, and I trust you on the calculations :wink:
 
  • #3
As you have found, the acceleration is also zero at the earlier time t = - 0.5 s. There is no compelling reason to exclude this time from the calculations. At t = 0 the particle is at x = 3 m moving with velocity v = 3 m/s and must be coming from somewhere. Equations in physics are often used to figure out what went on in the past based on what's going on in the present.
 
  • #4
Hi.

I have calculated v and x for when time is -0.5 also.
Vector Mechanics Dynamics Beer P11_5 sb.jpg


Well Beer gives the solutions only for when time is 2/3. Why is that?
 

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  • #5
Alexanddros81 said:
Well Beer gives the solutions only for when time is 2/3. Why is that?
Because he wrote the problem and knows what's on his mind better than I do.
 

1. What is the meaning of "motion" in this context?

In this context, "motion" refers to the movement or change in position of a particle over time.

2. How is the motion of a particle defined?

The motion of a particle is defined by its position, velocity, and acceleration at any given point in time.

3. What is the relation that defines the motion of a particle?

The relation that defines the motion of a particle is a mathematical equation that expresses the relationship between the particle's position, velocity, and acceleration.

4. Can you provide an example of a relation that defines the motion of a particle?

One example of a relation that defines the motion of a particle is the position equation: x(t) = x0 + v0t + ½at2, where x is the position, x0 is the initial position, v0 is the initial velocity, t is time, and a is acceleration.

5. How does the relation for motion of a particle differ from the equation for constant velocity?

The relation for motion of a particle includes acceleration, while the equation for constant velocity does not. This means that the particle's velocity is changing over time in the relation for motion, while it remains constant in the equation for constant velocity.

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