Energy required to ionize a hydrogen atom from n=1

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SUMMARY

The energy required to ionize a hydrogen atom from the ground state (n=1) is calculated using the formula delta E = chR (1/1^2 - 1/∞), which simplifies to delta E = chR. The constants used are c = 299792000 m/s, h = 6.626E-34 J·s, and R = 10970000 m^-1. The correct conversion from Joules to electronvolts (eV) is 1.60217653 x 10^-19 J/eV, leading to the correct ionization energy of 13.6 eV. A common error involves misplacing the exponent in the conversion factor, which can result in significant discrepancies in the final answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and atomic structure
  • Familiarity with the constants of physics: speed of light (c), Planck's constant (h), and Rydberg constant (R)
  • Knowledge of energy unit conversions, specifically Joules to electronvolts (eV)
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Rydberg formula for hydrogen
  • Learn about quantum numbers and their significance in atomic physics
  • Explore energy level diagrams and transitions in hydrogen
  • Investigate other ionization energies of different elements for comparison
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry courses, educators teaching atomic theory, and anyone interested in the principles of quantum mechanics and atomic energy levels.

tony873004
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We were given this formula in class:

[tex]delta E= chR (\frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{inf})[/tex]

the [tex]1/1^2[/tex] is because it is in ground state. So the formula simplifies to
[tex]chR[/tex]

c = 299792000
h = 6.626E-34
R = 10970000

and [tex]1.60217653*10^{19} Joules / eV[/tex]

I get:
[tex]1.36009026784583 * 10^{-37} eV[/tex]

The teacher did it in class and got 13.6 eV

Same answer, just 38 magnitudes off :eek:

What am I doing wrong?

** edit ** I figured it out. It's not 19, its -19 for Joules to eV
 
Last edited:
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There you go:you have scientifically proven that [itex]10^{-19}[/itex] and [itex]10^{19}[/itex] are 38 orders of magnitude apart.Congratulations!

Daniel.
 
It seems like you have made a small error in your calculations. The correct conversion factor from Joules to eV is 1.60217653*10^-19 (negative exponent). When you use the correct conversion factor, you will get the same answer as your teacher, 13.6 eV. It's important to pay attention to the units and their exponents in calculations like this to avoid errors. Keep up the good work!
 

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