A Naive String Theory Question on 10 Dimensions and Poincare Transformation

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the relationship between the ten or eleven dimensions of string theory and the inhomogeneous Lorentz transformation. The inhomogeneous Lorentz transformation, as defined by the equation x' = (RP)x + a, consists of a pure Lorentz transformation (P), spatial rotation (R), and an arbitrary translation vector (a), totaling ten independent quantities. However, experts clarify that these ten parameters are unrelated to the extra dimensions in string theory, which include six or seven additional spatial dimensions beyond the standard four of Minkowski spacetime. The extra dimensions in string theory are essential for canceling anomalies in the mathematical framework.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of string theory concepts, particularly ten and eleven dimensions.
  • Familiarity with inhomogeneous Lorentz transformations and their mathematical representation.
  • Knowledge of Minkowski spacetime and its four-dimensional structure.
  • Basic grasp of anomaly cancellation in theoretical physics.
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  • Research the mathematical framework of string theory, focusing on anomaly cancellation techniques.
  • Study the implications of extra dimensions in string theory and their physical significance.
  • Explore the properties and applications of Lorentz transformations in modern physics.
  • Examine the relationship between string theory and other theoretical frameworks, such as quantum field theory.
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This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, students of advanced physics, and anyone interested in the intersections of string theory and relativistic transformations.

controlfreak
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I do not know much about string theory, but the fact that it involves 10 or 11 dimensions.

I am curious whether this 10 or 11 dimensions of string theory has anything to do with inhomogenous lorentz transformation?.

----
[from Goldstein - section 7-2]

In essence a poincare transformation or inhomogenous lorentz transformation (L) between two frames of reference is

x' = (RP)x + a

P -> Pure Lorentz Transformation
R -> Spatial Rotation
a -> arbitrary translation vector

where x and x' are four dimensional vectors.
---

translating...

P -> beta (v/c) (3 indpendent qtys)
R -> The spatial rotation - euler angles (3 independent qtys)
a -> The initial separation of origins! of frames of references (4 independent qtys)

totalling 10 independent qtys.

Does this have anything to do with string theory's 10 or 11 dimension?

Let me include the one dimension for the string , which is the 11th dimension. I do that as the above transformations where for point (zero dimension) particle based systems.

Now whatever I have said is just total imagination on my part (no physics) in trying to connect 2 unrelated stuff and might be just total bull****, but I was just curious whether they both do have any kind of connection?

String theorists, please throw some light on whether this connection is just a coincidence or does it have any real significance?
 
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controlfreak said:
I do not know much about string theory, but the fact that it involves 10 or 11 dimensions.

I am curious whether this 10 or 11 dimensions of string theory has anything to do with inhomogenous lorentz transformation?.

----
[from Goldstein - section 7-2]

In essence a poincare transformation or inhomogenous lorentz transformation (L) between two frames of reference is

x' = (RP)x + a

P -> Pure Lorentz Transformation
R -> Spatial Rotation
a -> arbitrary translation vector

where x and x' are four dimensional vectors.
---

translating...

P -> beta (v/c) (3 indpendent qtys)
R -> The spatial rotation - euler angles (3 independent qtys)
a -> The initial separation of origins! of frames of references (4 independent qtys)

totalling 10 independent qtys.

Does this have anything to do with string theory's 10 or 11 dimension?

Let me include the one dimension for the string , which is the 11th dimension. I do that as the above transformations where for point (zero dimension) particle based systems.

Now whatever I have said is just total imagination on my part (no physics) in trying to connect 2 unrelated stuff and might be just total bull****, but I was just curious whether they both do have any kind of connection?

String theorists, please throw some light on whether this connection is just a coincidence or does it have any real significance?

No. The ten parameters you cite have nothing to do with the extra dimensions of string physics, which consist of six or seven additional space dimensions in addition to the 1 time and 3 space of Minkowski spacetime. The extra dimensions are required for anomalies to cancel in the string theory math.
 
Thanks for the clarification. I pretty much thought so.
 

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