Is Length a Meaningful Concept in Loop Quantum Gravity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the meaning and significance of the concept of length within the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Participants explore whether length is a fundamental measurement or a derived concept in LQG, referencing various operators and their roles in the theory.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that length may be less fundamental than area or volume in LQG, as it often arises as a derived quantity, such as the square root of area or volume divided by cross-sectional area.
  • One participant notes that while length is not explicitly defined in Bojowald's recent summary of LQC, it is encountered frequently in LQG discussions, indicating its meaningfulness.
  • Another participant references a related question in quantum mechanics, highlighting the importance of symplectic area over position, suggesting parallels in the treatment of length in LQG.
  • A different participant mentions that a length operator has been explored in LQG but is not considered particularly enlightening, emphasizing that the area operator is viewed as the fundamental geometrical operator in the theory.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of working in different Hilbert spaces, noting that geometrical operators are defined on a non-diffeomorphic invariant Hilbert space, complicating the understanding of distances between objects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of length in LQG, with no consensus reached on whether it is a fundamental or derived concept. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the status of length in the framework.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the dependence on definitions and the context of different operators in LQG, which may affect the interpretation of length. The discussion also touches on the challenges posed by working in various Hilbert spaces.

Hurkyl
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Short question: is the concept of length meaningful in LQG?
 
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Hurkyl said:
Short question: is the concept of length meaningful in LQG?

Hurkyl in my opinion the most developed and applied branch of LQG
is LQC and Bojowald just this month published a very brief summary of the current status of his field.

http://arxiv.org/gr-qc/0503020

one could take this as representative of LQG
here you will see area operators/eigenvalues
and volume operators/eigenvalues

you will not see a length operator, or a length eigenvalue

over and over again, in LQG analysis, I have seen length arise as the square root of area, and it could also emerge as the volume of something divided by its cross-section area.
And so I have gotten the impression that length is less of a basic or primitive measurement and more derived.

I have the impression that Yes the concept of length IS meaningful in LQG and, although not in bojowald's brief paper, one encounters lengths quite often! Although it may be less basic to LQG than either area or volume and more of a convenient derived concept.

Do you have any ideas about this? I could be interesting to pursue it some.

(also I am just someone on the sidelines giving my impression, an LQG expert might contradict me and say length was equally basic with area and volume)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Perhaps it is worth note a related question in quantum mechanics, where it seems that the symplectic area (in phase space) is more important that the position (in configuration space).
 
Actually, Thomas looked at the length operator in LQG in his paper gr-qc/9606092. It is done with his usual technique based on the volume operator.
But this length operator is not particularly enlightening... the area operator is the "fundamental" geometrical operator in LQG because we are using a gauge theory formalism with a connection one-form. The natural object for a one-form is to be integrated along a line. Then as the metric (the triad) is conjugated to the connection, the natural object to consider is its integrated form over the dual of a line i.e a (d-1) manifold if you are working in a (d,1) spacetime. In 2+1 gravity, it is a a line too, in 3+1, it is a surface. I guess that this fits pretty well with the holographic principle stuff...
Also, one must keep in mind that the geometrical operators are defined on the non-diffeomorphic invariant Hilbert space in LQG. If one works in the diffeomorphic invariant kinematical space, then it is much harder to understand what one means by the distance between two objects.. what do you think?..
 

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