What Are Electron Pairs and How Do They Form?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter tarunjot
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electron
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of electron pairs, particularly in the context of superconductivity and the formation of vortices. Participants seek clarification on how these pairs form and the mechanisms involved in the penetration of magnetic flux into superconductors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express confusion about the formation of electron pairs and seek further explanation.
  • One participant references a report to aid understanding but questions specific content regarding magnetic flux penetration and the nature of cores in superconductors.
  • Another participant suggests that vortices represent quantized flux lines, where the density of Cooper pairs decreases to zero, leading to a boundary between superconducting and normal phases.
  • It is proposed that above a certain magnetic field, it becomes energetically favorable for superconductors to form regions of normal material that allow flux quanta to penetrate, rather than excluding the field entirely.
  • References to original papers and reviews are made, indicating a historical context to the discussion, including works by Abrikosov and London.
  • One participant expresses uncertainty about their understanding and invites corrections from others with more expertise.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the mechanisms of electron pair formation and the specifics of magnetic flux penetration in superconductors. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain evident throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge potential inaccuracies in their claims and express a need for further clarification on specific concepts, such as the nature of cores and the energetic considerations involved in superconductivity.

tarunjot
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
I had this lecture today! but everything went over! :rolleyes:
How the electrons form those pairs and some more light over it please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tarunjot said:
I had this lecture today! but everything went over! :rolleyes:
How the electrons form those pairs and some more light over it please!

Try this:

http://www.ornl.gov/info/reports/m/ornlm3063r1/pt3.html

Zz.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks a ton sir. Those figures really made things easy! ;)
 
ZapperZ said:
Try this:

http://www.ornl.gov/info/reports/m/ornlm3063r1/pt3.html

Zz.

Great text, though i don't quite get the content of this extract : " and flux is allowed to penetrate the superconductor through cores known as vortices. Currents swirling around the normal cores generate magnetic fields parallel to the applied field. These tiny magnetic moments repel each other and move to arrange themselves in an orderly array known as a fluxon lattice."

So basically, the extern magnetic flux can penetrate the superconductive specimen to some extent but what exactly are these CORES ? What exactly is the mechanism that describes this penetration. Is this just the generation of magnetic moments due to polarization of charges due to the penetrating extern B-field ?

regards

marlon
 
Last edited by a moderator:
anyone has a clue...or do i need to start googling again ?

marlon
 
Well by quick googling, textbook browsing and searching arxiv it seems that the vortices are the quantized penetrating flux lines. Along the flux lines the density of the Cooper pairs falls to zero and a boundary between the superconducting and normal phase is formed. When the length scale where there is variation in the Cooper pair density around the boundary is smaller than the length scale at which the extern field penetrates the material it's more energtically favourable for the material to break into superconducting and normal regions.

Now someone with more knowledge please give me an intellectual beating. I have a feeling that the paragraph above is filled with horrible errors and inaccuracies.
 
This is simply (as inha said above) what minimizes the free energy of the system. Above a certain field, it is energetically cheaper to make little tubes of normal material within the SC that each allow a flux quantum through than to exclude the field entirely. The density of lines is determined by the applied field, so that the average flux density through the SC is equal to B outside (far away).

Marlon, you could look up the original paper by Abrikosov, if you can read Russian.

It is : A. A. Abrikosov, Zh. Eksperim. i. Teor. Fiz, 32, 1442 (1957)

I believe there's a translation at Soviet Phys. - JETP 5, 1174 (1957)

The concept of the fluxoid was first proposed by London. See F. London, Superfluids, vol. I, Wiley, New York (1950), p. 152

There's a nice review article by Tinkham, which I can not find now...will look for it.
 
PS : I'd wait for Zz to amble by...he's a little busy planning his next vacation, I think :wink:
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K