Answer to Enthelpy Question: Which Outputs Most Energy?

  • Thread starter Thread starter apchemstudent
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining which chemical reaction outputs the most energy per mass of reactants, specifically focusing on the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water (H2 + 1/2 O2 -> H2O). The enthalpy change is expressed in terms of moles of reaction, necessitating an understanding of how to relate moles of reactants to their respective atomic masses. The consensus indicates that the hydrogen and oxygen reaction yields the highest energy output per mass of reactants, although the exact calculations and coefficients require careful consideration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical reactions and stoichiometry
  • Knowledge of enthalpy and its calculation in terms of moles
  • Familiarity with atomic masses of elements
  • Basic principles of energy output in chemical reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of enthalpy change in chemical reactions
  • Learn how to calculate energy output per mass of reactants
  • Study stoichiometry and its application in chemical equations
  • Explore the thermodynamics of combustion reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, chemical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding energy outputs in chemical reactions.

apchemstudent
Messages
220
Reaction score
0
I'm not really sure what the question is asking for. But my guess is they are asking for which one will output the most energy per mass of the reactants. If this is correct, then I am guess the answer is b). If not can some one explain why? Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • enthalpy question.jpg
    enthalpy question.jpg
    26.9 KB · Views: 537
Chemistry news on Phys.org
the enthalpy is given in terms of moles of reaction, you'll need to read up on this and then relate moles of reaction to moles of the fuel (compound being oxidized) and the oxidant...basically both are reactants.

energy/{(mass of oxidant)(mass of fuel)}, note it is in terms of mass.
 
GCT said:
the enthalpy is given in terms of moles of reaction, you'll need to read up on this and then relate moles of reaction to moles of the fuel (compound being oxidized) and the oxidant...basically both are reactants.

energy/{(mass of oxidant)(mass of fuel)}, note it is in terms of mass.

What i did was i said the enthalpy represented change in energy/(per reaction). Although it says moles, but that doesn't really make sense since each of the reactants and products have different coefficients.

So each reaction needs a certain amount of reactants and i simply added up their atomic masses. It seems like hyrogen + 1/2 O2 -> H2O gives the most energy per mass of reactants. But I am not sure...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
54
Views
5K