High blood pressure poses a high risk of stroke

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the physiological concepts related to blood pressure, heart rate, and their implications for health, particularly in the context of exercise and lifestyle factors such as smoking. The scope includes theoretical explanations and potential health risks associated with high blood pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant explains that blood pressure and heart rate differ between reclining and standing positions due to the effects of gravity on blood circulation.
  • Another participant notes that high blood pressure is a health concern because it increases the risk of stroke by putting stress on blood vessels, which may lead to ruptures.
  • A participant discusses the physiological differences in heart rate response between athletes and non-athletes, attributing it to muscle mass and oxygen transport efficiency.
  • One explanation provided states that nicotine from smoking causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to increased blood pressure due to reduced vessel flexibility.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of agreement on the explanations provided, but there is no consensus on the appropriateness of the responses for homework purposes. Some participants emphasize the need for original thought from the person seeking help.

Contextual Notes

Some responses may depend on specific definitions of terms related to blood pressure and heart rate, and the discussion does not resolve the correctness of the explanations provided.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying physiology, health sciences, or anyone interested in understanding the relationship between lifestyle factors and cardiovascular health.

SweetGirl
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ok moon bar i will answer them but just check if they r right :smile:

1. explain why blood pressure and heart rate differ when measuered in a reclining position and in a standing position.
The reclining blood pressure and heart rate will be lower because the entire body is even with the heart and so the heart does not have to work against gravity to supply the body with blood. However, in a standing position, the circulatory system has to work against gravity to pump blood from the lower extremities of the body back to the heart and to pump blood up to the brain.

2. Explain why high blood pressure is a health concern.
High blood pressure poses a high risk of stroke because the blood vessels are under more stress while moving blood. Therefore, a vessel under stress is more likely to burst possibly in the brain and cause a stroke.

3. Explain why an athlete must excerise harder or linger to achieve a maximum heart rate than a person who is not as physically fit.
The dilation and constriction of blood vessels depends on the amount of muscle to transport blood. The muscle in athletes is normally bigger and stronger whichs helps to support blood vessels to transport blood around the body easier. Also he must have a higher rate of oxygen absorption and removal of carbon dioxide, if the rate does not get higher lactic acid will build up and cause muscle pain.
4. Explain why smoking causes a rise in blood pressure.
The nicotine found in cigarettes causes a restriction in the blood vessels of the circulatory system. This restiction causes the blood vessels to become less flexible when moving the blood through the body.
 
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If this is for homework, I'm afraid you won't get answers.
 
We've seen these same questions several times. They seem to be a standard homework set. SweetGirl, we will help, but you have to give us your thoughts first. Give it your best stab and then we'll help you sort out what's right and wrong. It has to be your work though.

Let's start with question 1. What's different between the reclining and standing position? This answer is more obvious than you might realize. Think about where the heart is and where blood has to go.
 

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