Calculating Puck Speed After Collision

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two hockey pucks colliding on a smooth ice surface, with one puck (A) initially traveling at 40.0 m/s and being deflected at an angle of 30.0°. The second puck (B) acquires a velocity at a 45.0° angle after the collision. The task is to compute the speeds of both pucks after the collision while considering the conservation of momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of momentum for both components and set up equations to solve for the speeds of the pucks after the collision. There are questions about the correctness of the equations used and the signs of the variables involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding potential errors in the equations, particularly concerning the signs of the velocity variables. Others have confirmed their equations yield the correct answers, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the pucks have the same mass and that momentum is conserved in both the x and y components. There is an acknowledgment of the challenge posed by having two unknowns and two equations.

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A hockey puck B rests on smooth ice surface and is struck by a second puck A, which was originally traveling at 40.0 m/s and which is deflected 30.0° from its original direction. Puck B acquires a velocity at a 45.0° angle to the original direction of A. The pucks have the same mass. Compute the speed of each puck after the collision.

Va2 =speed puck A after collision
Vb2 = speed puck B after collision

So far my work is:

Since the momentum is conserved for both components I did this.

Va2 = (40-Vb2*(cos(45) )/cos(30)

Vb2 = (-Va2*sin(30) )/sin(45)

Okey. I have 2 unknowns I need to find and 2 equations.
When I compute these 2 I don't get the right answer.

The right answer is Va2=29.3 and Vb2=20.7

Could someone please give me a hint to what I'm doing wrong.
 
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Swatch said:
A hockey puck B rests on smooth ice surface and is struck by a second puck A, which was originally traveling at 40.0 m/s and which is deflected 30.0° from its original direction. Puck B acquires a velocity at a 45.0° angle to the original direction of A. The pucks have the same mass. Compute the speed of each puck after the collision.

Va2 =speed puck A after collision
Vb2 = speed puck B after collision

So far my work is:

Since the momentum is conserved for both components I did this.

Va2 = (40-Vb2*(cos(45) )/cos(30)

Vb2 = (-Va2*sin(30) )/sin(45)

Okey. I have 2 unknowns I need to find and 2 equations.
When I compute these 2 I don't get the right answer.

The right answer is Va2=29.3 and Vb2=20.7

Could someone please give me a hint to what I'm doing wrong.

It's probably that minus sign in your second equation. Your velocity variables are both positive.
 
I got
Va2 = (Va1 - Vb2cos45)/cos30
Vb2 = Va2sin30/sin45

So, I have no - (minus) in the latter equation, as the pucks, naturally, deflect in different directions.

With these equations I get the correct answers.

EDIT: I'm a slow typer.
 
Thanks guys. :approve:
 

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