Manufacturing Screws & Gears: Process Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the manufacturing processes of small screws and gears, exploring methods such as machining, stamping, and casting. Participants examine the techniques used for creating these components, including the potential heating of materials and the machinery involved.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that screws are manufactured on screw machines that automatically machine and thread the screws from round stock.
  • Another participant mentions that small gears can be stamped out of steel sheets, comparing the process to using cookie cutters.
  • There is a question about whether the sheets must be heated to make the metal easier to shape during stamping.
  • One participant argues that stamping and machining operations are separate and that heating the metal for stamping does not necessarily make it easier to machine.
  • Another participant states that cold punching can be done on thick mild steel.
  • One participant expresses concern that using hot blanks might lead to undesirable deformation of the punched parts due to the softening of metals at elevated temperatures.
  • A participant inquires about the feasibility of machining very small parts, like those found in wristwatches, and asks for elaboration on the machine tools used for such tiny components.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views regarding the heating of materials during the stamping process and the feasibility of machining very small components. The discussion remains unresolved on these points.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the best practices for manufacturing small screws and gears, particularly regarding the effects of heating on stamping and machining processes.

Victor Frankenstein
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How are those tiny screws and gears manufactured, do they have some kind of crucible prepared and pour molten metal in them ?
 
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Screws are often manufactured on screw machines, which are metal lathes that bring in round stock and automatically machine and thread the screws. they can work very fast. I have 13 stitches in my left thumb to prove it !

Small gears could easily be stamped out of steel sheets (like cookie cutters)

The problem with casting is that it typically requires machining afterward.
 
Must they heat the sheets like red hot when they stamp them out, making the metal easier to shape when forming them into gears ?
 
Last edited:
Victor Frankenstein said:
Must they heat the sheets like red hot when they stamp them out, making the metal easier to shape when forming them into gears ?

Not necessarily. The stamping and machining operations are done separately, - having hot metal for stamping will not intentionally result in the metal being easier to machine.
 
It is common to cold punch mild steel an inch thick or more.
 
I would also hazard a guess that having hot blanks would result in more undesirable deformation of the punched part, since elevated temperatures soften most metals.
 
When Victor said 'tiny', I was thinking along the line of wristwatch parts. Are you guys telling us that something that small can be machined?! Can you eleborate upon the machine tools used? I've seen some pretty tiny lathes and milling machines, but nothing that could handle something like that.
 

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