Supercritical Helium: Does PV=nRT Apply?

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SUMMARY

Supercritical helium does not strictly obey the ideal gas law PV=nRT; instead, the Van der Waals equation is more applicable for real gases in this state. The equation is expressed as (P+(n²a/V))(V-nb)=nRT, where the constants a and b are derived from the critical temperature (Tc) and critical pressure (Pc) of helium. Specifically, a is calculated as 27R²Tc²/64Pc and b as RTc/8Pc. To assess helium's deviation from ideal gas behavior, the compressibility factor z is utilized, where z equals PV/nRT and indicates how real gases differ from ideal gases.

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xnk
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How closely, if at all, does helium in the supercritical phase obey PV=nRT?
 
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I think you have to use the VanDer Waal Equation for real gasses here which is

(P+(n^2a/V))(V-nb)=nRT

Here the terms a and b are dependent on the critical pressure and temperatures of the gas in question.

a=27R^2Tc^2/64Pc and b=RTc/8Pc

where Tc is the critical temperature and Pc is the critical pressure.

To determine how ideal helium will be have you can also find the compressibility factor z. For an ideal gas z always equals 1.

for a real gas

z=PV/nRT=(V/V-nb)-(an/RTV)

From that you can see how much helium will deviate from an indeal gas behavior.
 

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