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How closely, if at all, does helium in the supercritical phase obey PV=nRT?
Supercritical helium does not strictly obey the ideal gas law PV=nRT; instead, the Van der Waals equation is more applicable for real gases in this state. The equation is expressed as (P+(n²a/V))(V-nb)=nRT, where the constants a and b are derived from the critical temperature (Tc) and critical pressure (Pc) of helium. Specifically, a is calculated as 27R²Tc²/64Pc and b as RTc/8Pc. To assess helium's deviation from ideal gas behavior, the compressibility factor z is utilized, where z equals PV/nRT and indicates how real gases differ from ideal gases.
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