Solve Kinematics Fireman Question: 28.7m, 49.5°, 39.6m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a fireman directing a stream of water at an angle towards a building, requiring the calculation of the height at which the water hits the building. The context is kinematics, specifically projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the water's motion, questioning their approach to determining acceleration and time of flight. Some participants clarify the absence of horizontal acceleration and emphasize the need to calculate time based on horizontal velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications and suggestions. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between horizontal and vertical motion, and how to properly apply the equations of motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of projectile motion, including the known acceleration due to gravity and the need to calculate time based on horizontal distance without horizontal acceleration.

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A fireman, 28.7 m away from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a ground level fire hose at an angle of 49.5° above the horizontal. If the speed is 39.6 m/s, at what height will the stream of water hit the building?

Got this right on the first test, and can't figure it out again right now for some reason?!

Anyway, I figured 39.6cos49.5 should be Vxo, and a = Vxo^2/28.7 m
That gives me Vxo = 25.72 m/s, a = 23.05 m/s^2
I have a suspicion that if something is wrong, it has to do with how I calculated a - am I right?

Anyway, I plugged that into x = xo + Vxo*t + 0.5*a*t^2

Then I found t, and plugged all of the numbers I have into
y = yo + vyo*t - 0.5*g*t^2

of course, vyo = 39.6sin49.5 = 30.112 m/s

I keep getting the wrong answer

Any suggestions? Thanks a ton
 
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The acceleration is known: It's 9.8 m/s^2 downward.

What you need to calculate is the time it takes for the water to travel the horizontal distance to the building. Then use that in your equation for vertical postion to find the height.
 
in trying to find the time that water is traveling horizontally, don't I need a horizontal acceleration?
 
Nope, there is no acceleration horizontally. It has a velocity component in the horizontal direciton which is what you need to use to find the time it takes.
 
got it, thanks a lot.
 

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