What is the field of view of the Hubble Telescope's planetary camera?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the field of view of the Hubble Telescope's planetary camera, specifically focusing on the measurement of this field in terms of arcminutes and its implications for astronomical observations. Participants explore the concept of angular measurement in astronomy and its relevance to the capabilities of space telescopes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the Hubble's planetary camera has a field of view of 2.5' x 2', expressing curiosity about what this measurement means.
  • Another participant explains that an arcminute is 1/60 of a degree and that space telescopes use this unit to measure small angles due to the vast distances involved in astronomical observations.
  • A participant questions whether the field of view refers to the angular area that the camera can cover.
  • It is suggested that the term "angular distension" is relevant, with a comparison made to target shooting to illustrate the significance of arcminutes in practical terms.
  • Additional context is provided regarding the sizes of celestial objects, with the moon and Jupiter mentioned in terms of their angular sizes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definition of arcminutes and their application in measuring angular areas in astronomy, but there is no consensus on the implications of these measurements for specific observations or the practical significance of the field of view.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the understanding of angular measurements and their relevance in astronomy may not be fully articulated, and the discussion does not resolve the practical applications of the field of view in observing specific celestial objects.

big man
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I was just reading about the Hubble Telescope and I saw something saying that the planetary camera on it had a field of view of 2.5' x 2'.
I don't actually know anything about astronomy so I was just curious what the field of view is? I found that the ' meant arcminutes, but that doesn' help me really with what the field of view is.

Cheers
 
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well I am not an expert on space photography but i know that an arc minute is 1/60 of a degree. space telescopes use arcminutes as units to measure extremely small angles because of the extremely large (relatively speaking) distances from the object they observe. think of it as a unit of distance like a radian of a circle: 2.5' by 2'. do u see it?
 
so is it really just the angular area that the camera can cover?
 
big man said:
so is it really just the angular area that the camera can cover?
Yes, it is called angular distension. One arc-minute is almost exactly 1 inch at 300 feet. Target shooters would throw away a gun that can't shoot 1" groups at 100 yards.

In space though, an arc-minute is quite large for some objects, so they are measured in arc-seconds (1/60th of an arc-minute, 1/3600th of a degree). I've seen a lot of double stars with a separation of only about 0.8 arc-seconds (homebuilt scope).
 
FYI, the moon is roughly 30' across, while Jupiter is roughly 30" across (variable).
 

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