Laplace transform with abs value in exponential

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Laplace transform of a function involving an absolute value and a step function. The original poster presents a function defined as f(t) = -4e^{-3|t|}(u(t + 3) - u(t-1)), where u(t) is a step function. The poster is exploring how to handle the absolute value in the context of the Laplace transform.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers breaking the absolute value into two cases and discusses the application of the linearity property of the Laplace transform. Some participants question the definition and behavior of the step function in relation to the given function.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications and suggestions for evaluating the integral. There is a recognition of the need to integrate over a specific interval, and some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of the step function.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of the unilateral Laplace transform and the implications of the step function's definition on the evaluation of the integral. There is an acknowledgment of the typo regarding the step function's definition, which has been corrected in the conversation.

EvLer
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Hi everyone,
I have this problem and just need someone to check or correct:
[tex]f(t) = -4e^{-3|t|}(u(t + 3) - u(t-1))[/tex]
where u(t) is step function: u(t) = 1 for t >= 1 and 0 elsewhere;
so, i guess I need to break abs value into 2 cases and have 2 different equations? anyway, here's what I have if someone would be so kind and check my work (at first I applied linearity property and distributed [tex]-4e^{-3|t|}[/tex]:
1. for t > 0:
[tex]L[f(t)] = \frac{-4}{s+3} + \frac{4e^{-(s+3)}}{s+3}[/tex]

2. for t < 0:
[tex]L[f(t)] = \frac{-4}{s-3} + \frac{4e^{-(s-3)}}{s-3}[/tex]

thanks in advance!

ps: i guess one thing I should explain is that by definition of unilateral laplace transform, even though first part of signal starts at -3 we do not consider it, what we are doing is one-sided Laplace transform, so I started integrating from 0- the first part of the expression.

edit: to (hopefully) increase chances that someone looks at this here's the Lapl. trnsf. that are relevant:
[tex]L[u(t-k)] = \frac{e^{-sk}}{s}[/tex]

[tex]L[e^{at}f(t)] = F(s-a)[/tex]
but you probably know this anyway :shy:
 
Last edited:
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EvLer said:
Hi everyone,
I have this problem and just need someone to check or correct:
[tex]f(t) = -4e^{-3|t|}(u(t + 3) - u(t-1))[/tex]
where u(t) is step function: u(t) = 1 for t >= 1 and 0 elsewhere;
Do you mean u(t)=0, for t<0 and u(t)=1 fot t>0? That's what the standard (Heavyside) step function does.


I think the easiest way would be direct integration. If you look at the expression u(t+3)-u(t-1), you notice it is 1 inside the interval [-3,1] and zero elsewhere. This makes the integral pretty easy to evaluate.
 
ooops, sorry about the typo, u(t) = 1 for t >= 0, you're right.
so I would have to integrate from 0 to 1 (for the one-sided laplace trnsfm)...
thanks!
 
Yeah, and you would get the same answer you already had :)
 

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