Proving the Equality of ArcTanh(ix) and iArcTan(x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms the mathematical proof that ArcTanh(ix) is equivalent to iArcTan(x). The proof begins with the identity tanh(ix) = i tan(x), leading to the conclusion that ix equals arcTanh(i tan(x)). By substituting x with arctan(y), it is established that i arctan(y) equals arcTanh(iy), thus validating the equality. This proof is succinctly presented and verified by participants in the forum.

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  • Understanding of hyperbolic functions, specifically tanh and sinh.
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their properties.
  • Knowledge of inverse trigonometric functions, particularly arctan.
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Agnostic
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..just wanted to make sure I am reading this right..
 
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That is correct.
 
Here's the proof

[tex]\tanh ix=\frac{\sinh ix}{\cosh ix}=\frac{i\sin x}{\cos x}=i\tan x[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]ix=\mbox{arc}\tanh \left(i\tan x\right)[/tex]

Pick [itex]x=\arctan y[/itex]

So

[tex]i\arctan y=\mbox{arc}\tanh \left(i\tan\left(\arctan y\right)\right)=\mbox{arc}\tanh iy[/tex]

q.e.d.

Daniel.
 

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