How do I find the Fermat Equation for a parabola in optics?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the Fermat Equation for a parabola in optics, specifically to ensure that light from a point source on the x-axis reflects back parallel to the x-axis. The standard form of a parabola is identified as y = 4cx², with the focus at (0, c). To achieve the desired optical path length (OPL) condition, the equation must be transformed to x = 4cy². The user seeks clarification on incorporating the OPL for the center and arbitrary points along the parabola, represented by the equation N1(So + So - X) = N1(√(X² + y²)), where So is the distance from the point source to the parabolic axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parabolic equations in optics
  • Familiarity with the concept of Optical Path Length (OPL)
  • Knowledge of coordinate transformations in mathematical equations
  • Basic principles of light reflection and refraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the Fermat Principle in optics
  • Study the properties of parabolic reflectors and their applications
  • Explore advanced topics in geometric optics, focusing on ray tracing techniques
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of optical systems using differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, physicists, and engineers working on optical systems, particularly those involved in designing parabolic reflectors or studying light behavior in parabolic geometries.

CaptainQuaser
Messages
167
Reaction score
0
I need to find a Fermat Equation for a parabola that sends light from a point sour ce on X the access back parrallell to the x access.

Thanks

If you want to see what I tried, I posted a pic a few days ago, under the title optics, but no one responded at that point.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Okay, you know it's a parabola. Do you know that the "standard" form for a parabola is y= 4cx2 where (0, c) is the focus? Since you want the focus on the x-axis and want the ray back parallel to the x-axis, you need to swap x and y:
x= 4cy2.
 
Yes, I know, but I need the fermat equation where the Optical Path Length (OPL) is equal for all points of the surface. What I am unsure about is if the OPL for the center must be added the the OPL of arbitrary X position for the parabola, eg
N1 (So + So - X) = N1 (X^2 + y^2)^1/2, where So is the distance from the point source to the parabolic axis on the x axis, and X and Y are cooresponding arbitraray co-ordinates to points on the parabola.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
6K