Calculating Power Needed to Move a 196kg Crate at 2.85m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the power required to move a 196kg crate at a constant speed of 2.85 m/s across a level surface, considering the coefficient of static friction and gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between friction and the force needed to maintain constant speed, questioning the use of static versus kinetic friction. They explore how to calculate the frictional force and its implications for determining power.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the calculation of frictional force and the relationship between force and power. There is an ongoing exploration of how to apply these concepts without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the distinction between static and kinetic friction and the specific requirements of the problem, particularly in relation to the definitions of power and work.

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A 196kg crate is pushed across a level surface by an engine. The coefficient of static friction between the crate and the surface is .411. Assume gravity to be 9.8 m/s^2. How much power must the engine use to move the crate at a constant speed of 2.85 m/s?


I'm not even sure where to start on this one, so any hints would be helpful :)
 
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If there is no acceleration then the "push" must be equal to the kinetic friction. The friction is the coefficient of friction times the weight of the object. (Did the problem really say "coefficient of static friction"? That should be kinetic friction.)
That will give you the force. "Power" is work per unit time. Since you are told the speed, you can calculate the distance the object will move in unit time and force times distance gives work.
 
That should be coefficient of KINETIC friction.

A couple of hints:
Determine the frictional force acting upon the crate.

What force must the engine let act on the crate in order for the crate to move with constant speed?

Determine how much power the engine from this.


EDIT:
HallsofIvy is fast.. :frown:
 
Yeah it was kinetic my bad :P

So you are saying to take the friction force mew*mass*gravity to find the force of the push and then multiply that by velocity... or? It isn't asking me to solve for work it wants power so I don't understand your reply completely :(

editz:

I found the force of the engine to be about 789.449. I'm not sure what to do with that to find power, though.
 
Last edited:
Power is force times velocity, right?
 
Oh, I didn't know that my prof. only told us that Power = dW/dt. Thanks :)
 

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