What is the Change in Kinetic Energy of a Crate Being Pulled at an Angle?

In summary, the problem involves a crate with a mass of 8.91kg being pulled with a force of 142N at an angle of 23.4 degrees from horizontal. The crate is already moving at a speed of 1.48 m/s. The given information includes the change in kinetic energy of the crate and the speed of the crate after being pulled 5.79 m. The equations used are the change in kinetic energy formula (KE = (1/2)mv^2) and the work done by gravity and the applied force. The final calculated values for the change in kinetic energy and the speed of the crate are 621.394J and 5.1 m/s, respectively. However, it
  • #1
Joshua Lee
10
0

Homework Statement


A.What is the change in kinetic energy of the crate? Answer in units of J.
B.What is the speed of the crate after it is pulled 5.79 m? Answer in units of m/s
Magnitude of work done by gravity= 200.786
Work done by applied force= 822.18
mass=8.91kg
force pulling on box= 142N
angle from horizontal to force= 23.4 degrees
crate is moving at a speed of 1.48 m/s
coefficient of friction= 0.292

Homework Equations


Change in Kinetic Energy= Work done by gravity + work done by the applied force[/B]
KE= (1/2)mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


A. 822.18-200.786(since gravity is negative)= 621.394J
B. Found Fn=mgcos(theta)
Multiplied that by the coefficient of friction. Got the work done by friction. Subtracted that from work done by the applied force. Made that KE and used the second equation to solve for v which I got as 5.1.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It is unclear what you are originally given and what you have deduced. Please start with a complete statement of the problem as presented to you, including either a diagram or a good verbal description of the set-up.
 
  • Like
Likes CWatters

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is dependent on the mass and velocity of the object.

2. How does kinetic energy change?

Kinetic energy can change when the speed or direction of an object changes. This can be caused by an external force acting on the object, such as friction or a collision.

3. What is the equation for calculating kinetic energy?

The equation for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where KE is kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity of the object.

4. Does kinetic energy always increase with speed?

Yes, kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity. This means that as the speed of an object increases, its kinetic energy also increases.

5. Can kinetic energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, according to the law of conservation of energy, kinetic energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as potential energy or thermal energy. However, the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
582
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
33
Views
968
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
876
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
920
Back
Top