Why is this limit of 2 variables undefined? it looks like both = 0

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the limit of a function of two variables as it approaches a point, specifically questioning why the limit appears to be both 0 and undefined based on different approaches. The subject area is multivariable calculus, focusing on limits and continuity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to evaluate the limit by substituting specific values for y and x, leading to the conclusion of 0. Some participants suggest exploring different paths to the limit, such as approaching along the curve (\sqrt{y}, y), which yields a different limit of 1/2. Others question how to determine which curves to test.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various approaches to understanding the limit. Some guidance has been provided regarding the need to examine multiple paths to determine the limit's existence, but no consensus has been reached on the correct interpretation or method.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of proving limits in multivariable calculus, with an emphasis on the necessity of rigor in establishing whether a limit exists or is undefined. There is mention of using "ordinary" curves for testing limits, indicating a potential lack of clarity on the appropriate methods to apply.

mr_coffee
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Hello everyone...I have the following problem, it tellls me to find the limit.
I attached the image which has my work, it looks like when u let y = 0, then let x = 0, both come out to 0! but the book says undefined, what am i doing wrong?
thanks.

Here is the image: http://show.imagehosting.us/show/800815/0/nouser_800/T0_-1_800815.jpg
that link seems to be slow so try this one:
http://img427.imageshack.us/img427/1834/lastscan8bp.jpg
 
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You can show that the limit is undefined by showing that the limit depends on how you approach zero.
You can show that [itex]f(x,y) \longrightarrow \frac{1}{2}[/itex] if you approach zero along the curve [itex](\sqrt{y},y)[/itex].
So you have showed that the limit is both 0 and 1/2, i.e. it must be undefined.
 
hm..thanks for the responce, but how did u figure out that u should approach zero along [itex](\sqrt{y},y)[/itex] to show its 1/2?
 
To prove that lim f(x,y) does not exist, it suffices to show that the limit along one curve into (a,b) differs from the limit along a second curve. If lim f(x,y) does exist, however, then computing limits along individual curves will prove nothing (although, such computations will likely help to build understanding). As it turns out, proving that a limit exists requires a significant amount of mathematical rigor.

I didn't know. I just sat down and tried some "ordinary" curves. If you try y = kx², (x, kx²), you can show that the limit depends on k.
 

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