What is the derivative of the absolute value of cos(x)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the absolute value of the cosine function, specifically |cos(x)|. Participants are exploring the mathematical implications of differentiating this expression and the role of the signum function in the process.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivative of cos(x) and the application of the signum function. Questions arise regarding the definition of the signum function and its relevance in the differentiation process. There is also curiosity about higher-order derivatives of the signum function.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing definitions and clarifications about the signum function. Some participants express gratitude for the information shared, indicating a productive exchange of ideas. However, there is no explicit consensus on the derivative's final form due to the complexities involved.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the non-differentiability of |cos(x)| at points where cos(x) equals zero, which adds complexity to the discussion. Participants are navigating through these nuances without resolving them fully.

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What is the derivative of the absolute value of cos(x)?
 
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The derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x) and the derivative of |x| is sgn(x), can you now combine them?
 
Thanks, but what does sgn stand for? Is the derivative just -sin(x)*Abs(cos(x))'?
 
Last edited:
The 'sign' or 'signum' function, which returns 1 or -1, whether the argument in question was positive or negative.

See http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Sign.html" .
 
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[tex]\frac{d}{dx}|\cos(x)|=-\frac{|\cos(x)|}{\cos(x)}\sin(x)[/tex]
Note that the signum function can be defined by [tex]sgn(x)=\frac{|x|}{x}[/tex] for nonzero x, and is zero when x is zero. The signum function cannot be use in this case as [tex]|\cos(x)|[/tex] is not differentiable at the values of x for which [tex]\cos(x)=0[/tex] as the lefthand and righthand derivative are not equal there (by lefthand or righthand derivates, what is meant is the left or right-handed limit of the difference quotient at a particular value of x).
 
Thank you so much. I've never even heard about the signum function before until now. How would I go about taking higher order derivatives of the signum function like the second and third, etc. How does that work?
 
Look at its graph. The derivative should be apparent.
 

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