Lab report: pulling cart up a ramp, find efficiencies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a lab report analyzing the efficiency of pulling a cart up an inclined ramp using a spring scale calibrated in Newtons. The participant recorded various parameters including force, height, distance, and angle, but encountered issues with efficiencies exceeding 100%. Key formulas used include Total Work Input = Force x Distance and Useful Work Output = Mass x Gravitational Field Strength x Height. The participant must ensure the mass of the cart is included and that conversions from grams to kilograms are accurate to resolve discrepancies in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as work and energy
  • Familiarity with the formula for calculating efficiency
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically grams to kilograms
  • Experience with using spring scales for measuring force
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in physics
  • Learn about calculating efficiency in mechanical systems
  • Study the effects of mass on work done in physics experiments
  • Explore proper unit conversion techniques in scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting physics experiments, educators teaching concepts of work and energy, and anyone involved in lab report writing and analysis.

msimard8
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I am doing a lab report and something is wrong. I don't know if it is my results, or if it is my calculation.

What we did was pull a cart up a ramp upside down (wheels facing up) with different masses and different angles of the ramp. We pulled it up with a spring scale calibrated in Newtons. The Newtons were recorded and the height, distance, and angle of the ramp were in this chart. The sigificant digits are off but that shouldn't affect the results I am getting. The efficiencies are way over 100% which is maximum.

Formulas that I used are

Total Energy Input = force x distance
Useful Energy Output = mass x gravitational energy x height
Efficency = Energy output/ energy input x 100%



The chart is not complete yet though.
 

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msimard8 said:
Total Energy Input = force x distance
Useful Energy Output = mass x gravitational energy x height
Efficency = Energy output/ energy input x 100%

I have to fix your words here-- this should read:

total work input = force x distance
useful work output = mass x gravitational field strength x height


I haven't seen the chart yet (approval is pending) but let me take a few stabs:
did you include the mass of the cart itself? (you should have)
did you multiply the weight of the cart (in Newtons) times "g"? (you should NOT have)
did you convert grams to kilograms correctly? (200 g = 0.200 kg)
 
thanks

problem solved
 

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