Solving the Verticle Wave Problem: Time to Reach Equilibrium for a 0.2 kg Load

  • Thread starter Thread starter timtng
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Wave
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time required for a 0.2 kg load hanging from a spring with an elastic constant of 20 N/m to reach its equilibrium position. The correct calculation using the formula T=2π√(m/k) yields a period of 0.628 seconds for one complete oscillation. The assertion that the load reaches equilibrium in a quarter of this time is incorrect; it takes the full period to return to the equilibrium position after being released from a stretched state.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of mass-spring systems
  • Ability to apply the formula T=2π√(m/k)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of simple harmonic motion in detail
  • Learn about the implications of Hooke's Law in various contexts
  • Explore the effects of varying mass and spring constants on oscillation periods
  • Investigate real-world applications of mass-spring systems in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

timtng
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
A load of mass .2 kg is hanging from a light spring whose elastic constant is 20 N/m. The load is pulled down .1 m from its equilibrium position and released.

How long is required for the load to reach its equilibrium position?

This is what I did:
T=2π(sqrt(m/k))=.628 s

my friend said the answer should be a fourth of that value, which is .157 s.

Is my friend correct?

Please help
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your friend is correct. The period you calculated is for one complete oscillation (that is, if the mass went pass equilibrium position, reached a stopping point, turned around, went pass equilibrium position again, and arrived at where you started from). From the stretched position, to get to equilibium requires 1/4 of a complete oscillation.
 


No, your friend is not correct. Your calculation of 0.628 seconds is the correct answer. The equation T=2π√(m/k) is the formula for the period of a simple harmonic motion, which is the time it takes for the object to complete one full oscillation. In this case, the load will reach its equilibrium position after one full oscillation, so the time required for it to reach equilibrium is equal to the period. Therefore, your calculation of 0.628 seconds is the correct answer.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K