How Can I Use a Transistor to Drive a Relay with a Negative Output?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using a transistor to drive a relay with a negative output from a circuit. The user is working with a relay that requires 100mA, while their integrated circuit (IC) outputs a maximum of 50mA. The consensus is to utilize a PNP transistor in conjunction with an NPN transistor to effectively manage the negative logic output and drive the relay. This configuration allows the circuit to pull low at a higher current, ensuring proper relay activation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transistor types, specifically PNP and NPN transistors.
  • Basic knowledge of relay specifications and current requirements.
  • Familiarity with negative logic circuits and their implications.
  • Experience with circuit design and integration of components.
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  • Research the operation and characteristics of PNP and NPN transistors.
  • Learn about relay driving techniques using transistors.
  • Study negative logic circuits and their applications in electronic design.
  • Explore practical examples of transistor configurations for relay control.
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Electronics hobbyists, circuit designers, and engineers looking to implement relay control in circuits with negative output logic.

triden
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Hey guys,

Right now I have a circuit designed and seems to work fairly well. Now the output from my circuit is a negative output and I need it to drive a relay. The relay I am using says it draws about 100mA and my chip will output 50mA max. I figured I would put a transistor on the output to drive my relay...the only problem is that the output is negative. In this case I am not sure what to do. Do I need an PNP instead of an NPN?

So far I figure the IC neg output goes to base, emitter to ground side of coil and collector to ground rail of circuit...but I don't think this will trigger because the base is negative.

Thanks for your suggestions
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
If your circuit pulls low, drive a PNP transistor in series with an NPN transistor, which pulls low again at a higher current.
 

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