Answer for schrodinger cat paradox

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the Schrödinger's Cat paradox, exploring its implications in quantum mechanics, interpretations of reality, and the relationship between abstract concepts and concrete entities. Participants examine the philosophical and empirical aspects of the thought experiment, debating its relevance and interpretation within the framework of quantum theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Meta-discussion

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the Schrödinger's Cat paradox illustrates the limitations of conventional quantum mechanics, suggesting that the abstract nature of quantum states does not apply to concrete entities like a cat.
  • Others argue that the thought experiment serves to illustrate quantum probability and wave-particle duality, asserting that the specifics of the cat are irrelevant to the underlying principles being discussed.
  • A participant introduces the concept of decoherence, explaining that while a cat's state can theoretically be reversed in a controlled environment, real-world interactions lead to a permanent state due to decoherence.
  • Another viewpoint emphasizes the empirical nature of physics, questioning the validity of discussing states that cannot be perceived directly, and suggesting that ascribing multiple realities complicates the understanding of physics unnecessarily.
  • One participant humorously suggests that any "concrete" cat must be dead, as living cats are made of flesh, which introduces a playful yet philosophical angle to the discussion.
  • There is a suggestion that the search for new paradigms in quantum mechanics may align with mystical perspectives, raising questions about the nature of reality and our influence on it.
  • A participant reflects on the historical context of quantum mechanics and the potential for new interpretations to lead to further understanding, drawing parallels to past scientific revolutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the interpretation of the Schrödinger's Cat paradox, with no consensus reached. Some agree on the importance of probability and empirical evidence, while others challenge the relevance of the thought experiment and its implications for understanding reality.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of relating quantum mechanics to macroscopic phenomena, indicating that assumptions about reality and perception play a significant role in the discussion. The conversation reflects ongoing debates in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the philosophical implications of these interpretations.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring quantum mechanics, philosophy of science, and the intersections between empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks in physics.

scilover89
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Recently I have read "Beyond The Quantum Paradox" by Lazar Mayants. The author claimed that Schrödinger Cat Paradox can be solved by the following way:
"Since the reasoning of conventional quantum mechanic employs probability, it must concern an abstract cat, whereas any cat experiment, even an imaginary one, should be related to a concrete cat. But every concrete cat during the experiment has only one of the two possible values, 'alive' and 'dead', of the property 'state of being', whereas an abstract cat does not exist in reality at all. Therefore, the question concerning the 'state of being' of an abstract 'Schrödinger's Cat', as stated above, is senseless."

What do you think?
 
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I think you might of missed the entire point of the Schrodingers Cat example.

It was a thought experiment designed for people to get to grips with the idea of particle wave duality and quantum probability, the cat is completely irrelevant, you could just as easilly substitute radioactive helium for cat and radioactive helium for the poison, smashing the two together to form entangled electrons.

Whatever terminology you use it matters not just the idea behind it; cat dog mongoose tachyon dark energy whatever; maybe the author was being ironic either that or he too missed the point:rolleyes:

later :smile:
 
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In an ideal von Neumann experiment, you can have a pre-measurement state of particle and a detector, then measure the particle and get a post-measurement state for the particle and the detector... but you can later recreate the pre-measurement state of the particle and the detector.

This means, in principle, Schrödinger's cat can go from an alive state to a dead state and then back to the alive state again! :bugeye:

Using that author mentioned in the first post's terminology, it's not easy to see how a result can be called "concrete" when a cat can be turned from a concrete live cat to a concrete dead cat back into a concrete live cat. What's concrete about a result that can be reversed? :smile:

In reality, of course, you can't do that with something the size of a cat but you could do it with a couple of particles. Decoherence is the reason why it can't be done with something as large as a cat or anything much larger than the atomic scale.

The real point of Schrodinder's cat paradox is a question of why we end up with a permanent record of an event from only the possibilities of events and even reversible events. The answer to that is the theory decoherence proposed a few decades ago and experimentally confirmed within the last decade.

The countless particles interacting with the cat cause the decoherence which makes the cat's dead/alive state become a permanent state of being either dead or alive. And it all happens in less than a billionth of a second even for tiny and isolated objects, never mind something the size of a cat.

So the cat's fate remains the cat's fate and can be called "concrete". The superposition of alive/dead states, however, is not really "abstract" but is a genuine physical state that is easily destroyed by particle interactions.
 
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If you cannot see it, feel it, taste it, hear it, perceive it, by what stretch of logic do you say it exists? if you cannot get to the Cat, baseball, rose, or what ever, how can you say anything about the state of the cat? You don't know until you look. Period.
Physics is, after all, highly empirical.

Again:

Schrödinger's Cat is about probability, not only QM, but stochastic processes, Kalman Filtering, Time Series Forecasts, and so on.

Seems to me that ascribing multiple realities to a cat, or electron, or,... makes physics far more complex than necessary, makes physics look like it's reaching for mysticism and serves no useful purpose.

Regards,
Reilly Atkinson
 
But every concrete cat during the experiment has only one of the two possible values, 'alive' and 'dead', of the property 'state of being',

Pardon my excrusion...

Seems to me that any "concrete" cat must be dead. All of the live ones are made of flesh.
 
Reilly said:

"makes physics look like it's reaching for mysticism and serves no useful purpose."

I'm new here, but is it "reaching for mysticism" or is it looking for a new paradigm and the mystics happen to have the trade mark on the view that works?

Sim
 
Sim -- Welcome. What's this view that works that you ascribe to mystics?
Regards,
Reilly Atkinson
 
My

Thanks for the welcome Reilly

I can't say I subscribe to a view, but being relatively knew to QM I have no prior paradigm to overcome. What I see, however, is a general inability on the part of many to relate the QM world to the macro world.

Einstein hated the uncertainty, the probability/indeterminism and the fact that we, the observers, seem to have such an influence on what we call reality. But he failed to prove this wrong. I'm not subscribing to F. Capra's view, but it does convey what the perenial philosophies have been saying. While they (the mystics) have no answers, that I am aware of, their view fits what we know: connectivity, we have an influence on our reality if not control of it, EVERYTHING is energy, and we are part of it, just to scratch the surface.

Like the period in the early 1920's when viewing evidence by new to physicists without the Newtonian view was advantagious for theoretical physics, could it be that a knew, liberal, controversial approach to the evidence today could result it another burst of understanding?

Sim
 

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