Can Quaternion and Pauli Matrix algebra be linked in EM course?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential connections between Quaternion algebra and Pauli Matrix algebra within the context of an Electromagnetism (EM) course. Participants explore theoretical relationships and mathematical frameworks that may link these two areas.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on how Quaternion algebra corresponds to Pauli Matrix algebra in their EM studies.
  • Another participant suggests that the metric tensor of Minkowski space relates to the introduction of quaternions and discusses a proposition from Dirac regarding the Schrödinger equation that involves (4-4) matrices constructed from (2-2) Pauli matrices.
  • A third participant references a source indicating that the Hamilton multiplication rules differ from the Pauli matrix rules by a factor of i, and mentions the use of biquaternions in special relativity, noting that general relativity formulas may be simpler with Pauli quaternions.
  • A later reply expresses uncertainty but acknowledges the informative nature of the provided web link.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus, as participants express varying levels of understanding and explore different aspects of the relationship without resolving the connections definitively.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific definitions and mathematical frameworks that may not be fully articulated, leaving certain assumptions and relationships unresolved.

QMrocks
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i am learning Quaternion now for my EM course. Can someone enlighten me on the correspondence between Quaternion and Pauli Matrix algebra?
 
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Not so easy to explain;
metric tensor of the Minkowski's space <=> introduction of the quaternions;
a proposition from Dirac to discuss the Schrödinger equation => introduction of (4-4) matrices built in fine with the (2-2) Pauli's matrices;
Let us call m(a) for a = 0, 1, 2, 3 the different (4-4) matrices; the discussion shows that following relation must hold: m(a). m(b) + m(b). m(a) = 2. g(ab)
where g(ab) is the metric tensor for a Minkowski’s space.

So: not a real good explanation (sorry) but a short exposé of the connections between the actors
 
From this site: http://home.pcisys.net/~bestwork.1/HamiltonQ/hamilton.htm

This quote:
The Hamilton multiplication rules differ from the Pauli matrix rules only by a factor of i. It is possible to formulate special relativity with Hamilton quaternions having complex coefficients(called biquaternions) and indeed it was first done that way(Silberstein). It turns out that the formulae of general relativity are simpler with the Pauli quaternions. There is also a very interesting (and possibly significant) relation between the Pauli quaternions and three dimensional Clifford Algebra
 
Last edited by a moderator:
still yet to figure out.. but the web link looks pretty informative. Thanks. Will see if i can make some sense out of it.
 

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