Making of the jib crane & calculations

In summary, the task at hand is to calculate all the forces acting on a jib that is 600 mm long and 40 mm wide, attached to a base at the bottom with a pin. The jib needs to lift 2 kg of weight using a motor and a pulley. The jib is very stable, but the calculation of forces is uncertain. There may be only one moment, at the point where the jib is connected to the base with a pin, but it is important to consider which axis is being used and what forces do not pass through that axis.
  • #1
speko1
13
0

Homework Statement



Need to do calculations for the jib. The jib is 600 mm long and 40 mm wide. It is attached to a base at the bottom with a pin. The cable is going through from the motor, and at the top there is a pulley. We have to lift 2 kg of weight with a motor.

The jib is very stable, and I am sure it will do its job, but not sure how to calculate all the forces that are acting on the jib. There is a force of 20 N(2kg) which is required to be lifted. Now, I am unsure, whether we have to calculate all the forces in the jib, or just the ones at the top and bottom part.

Also, the jib will be connected to a cable at around 200 mm when going from the top downwards, and once it is at 60 degrees it has to lift required weight of 2 kg.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



first question:Just need some suggestions whether I should calculate all the forces acting on the jib or just partialy.
second: I am guessing that there is only one moment, and that is at the part where the jib is connected to the base with a pin, point A. As i said above, the jib will also be connected to another cable at 400 mm, measuring from the bottom. Does it mean there will be a moment at point B as well.
 

Attachments

  • jib_paint.jpg
    jib_paint.jpg
    13.5 KB · Views: 1,128
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
speko1 said:
whether I should calculate all the forces acting on the jib or just partialy.
Depends what you are trying to determine. Your stated task is
speko1 said:
how to calculate all the forces that are acting on the jib

speko1 said:
guessing that there is only one moment, and that is at the part where the jib is connected to the base with a pin, point A
It is a pin, so freely jointed; no torque exerted there.
Torque is relative to a chosen axis. Which axis are you choosing? What forces on the jib do not pass through that axis?
 

1. How does a jib crane work?

A jib crane works by using a horizontal beam, called a jib, which is attached to a vertical support structure. The jib can rotate, allowing the crane to move the load horizontally. The crane also has a hoist attached to the jib, which can lift and lower the load.

2. What are the different types of jib cranes?

There are two main types of jib cranes: freestanding and wall-mounted. Freestanding jib cranes are supported by a concrete foundation and can rotate 360 degrees, while wall-mounted jib cranes are attached to a building or structure and have a limited range of motion.

3. What factors should be considered when calculating the load capacity of a jib crane?

When calculating the load capacity of a jib crane, factors such as the weight of the load, the distance of the load from the center of rotation, and the angle of the jib should be taken into account. The jib crane should also be designed to withstand any external forces, such as wind or seismic activity.

4. How do you determine the appropriate size of a jib crane for a specific task?

The size of a jib crane needed for a specific task depends on the weight and dimensions of the load, as well as the desired reach and height required. Engineers can use mathematical calculations and computer simulations to determine the appropriate size and specifications of a jib crane for a given task.

5. What safety precautions should be taken when operating a jib crane?

Safety is crucial when operating a jib crane. Some important precautions include ensuring the crane is properly maintained and inspected regularly, only using the crane within its designated load capacity, and following all safety protocols and procedures. It is also essential to properly train and certify operators to operate the crane safely.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
2
Replies
49
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
976
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top