How fast can you 'switch' between superconducting and normal modes?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of oscillating magnetic fields to switch a superconductor between its superconducting and normal states, specifically in the context of transition edge detectors used in radio astronomy. A paper is referenced which describes an ideal integrating bolometer using a superconducting strip of aluminum as a heat switch, with a sampling rate of 2kHz. The limitation on the frequency of these switches is likely related to the inductance of the coil used.
  • #1
VortexLattice
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The title, basically. If we're at a temperature below the critical temperature (let's just say for a Type 1 superconductor) and an applied magnetic field less than the critical magnetic field, it will be in the superconducting state.

But if we increase the field beyond the critical point, it will go into the normal state. So if we set the temperature well below ##T_c## and made the applied field right below ##H_c##, it seems like we could oscillate ##H## to make it go in and out of the superconducting state. Is this the case, first of all?

Second, if that's not somehow impossible, I imagine there must be some sort of upper limit to the frequency you could do this at. You can get pretty damn fast magnetic field oscillations. Will the superconductor switches states back and forth that fast?
 
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  • #2
Look up some papers (and there are many) on transition edge detectors.
These are often used for radio astronomy, and are based upon the principle you describe (but with temperature, not B-field).
 
  • #3
This paper1 describes an ideal integrating bolometer using a superconducting strip of aluminum as a heat switch. They apply a magnetic field by the application of current through niobium leads which effectively switches the aluminum leads between their superconducting and non-superconducting state. I don't know how fast the limit is, but they state their sampling rate is 2khz for the detector, so it is at least that fast! That is an awesome question, I imagine it is limited by the inductance of the coil or something. I don't understand what is happening well enough to know.

1 - http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20040074297_2004071214.pdf
 

1. What is the typical switching speed between superconducting and normal modes?

The switching speed between superconducting and normal modes varies depending on the specific superconductor and the experimental setup. However, in general, it can range from nanoseconds to milliseconds.

2. Can the switching speed be controlled or adjusted?

Yes, the switching speed can be controlled and adjusted by changing the parameters of the superconductor, such as the temperature, magnetic field, and current density.

3. What factors affect the switching speed?

The switching speed can be affected by a variety of factors, including the type of superconductor, temperature, magnetic field strength, current density, and the presence of impurities or defects in the material.

4. Is there a limit to how fast the switching can occur?

There is a physical limit to how quickly a superconductor can switch between superconducting and normal modes, known as the critical switching speed. This limit is determined by the material properties of the superconductor.

5. Why is the switching speed important in superconductivity research?

The switching speed is important in superconductivity research because it affects the performance and potential applications of superconductors. For example, faster switching speeds could lead to more efficient and faster superconducting devices for use in electronics, energy storage, and transportation.

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