How Do You Calculate Acceleration and Forces in a Frictionless System?

  • Thread starter Thread starter MalusIgnis
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating acceleration and forces in a frictionless system involving three blocks (m1, m2, and m3) subjected to an external force of 18N. The key formula for acceleration is established as a = F/m, where F is the applied force and m is the total mass of the blocks. The net force on each block is determined by considering the contact forces between them, with block 1 pushing block 2 and block 2 pushing block 3. The participants emphasize treating the blocks as a single object to simplify calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Basic knowledge of mass and force concepts
  • Familiarity with frictionless surfaces in physics
  • Ability to perform basic algebraic calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's Second Law in detail
  • Learn about contact forces in multi-body systems
  • Explore the concept of mass distribution in physics
  • Practice problems involving frictionless motion and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics in frictionless systems.

MalusIgnis
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
Hi, I'm sure this will be considered a pretty stupid question. It's a simple physics problem, but I'm really not very good at physics :(

Anyway, here's the question:
Three blocks (m1, m2, and m3) are on a horizontal frictionless surface. A force of 18N is applied to the m1 block. These blocks are touching by the way...

What happens when this force acts on m1?
I need to find the acceleration of the three blocks, the net force on each block, and the magnitudes of the "contact forces" between the blocks.

I don't even know where to start... Is anyone interested in giving me some assistance? I don't want the question to just be answered, just some hints of where to go from here would be appreciated.

Thank you very much
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you push on this "train" of blocks, you can be certain that they all accelerate at the same rate, OK? That is, all blocks move together as one.

Since they all act as one, treat them as one object to find the acceleration: a = F/m , where m is the total mass and F is the force of your push.

Now you have the acceleration. Now you look at the force on block 2. What pushes on block 2? Block one does! HOw much force? same formula, except now its the force on block 2 and the mass of blocks 2 & 3 (the mass of block one does not count now, because this the is object doing the pushing).

Look at block 3 now. same accelleration. mass of block 3. what force?
 
thanks for replying =) I think I figured it out actually...
rest assured, I"ll have many more questions in the future =)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K