Object causing another object to move with zero friction

In summary, the problem from the book "Physics for Scientists and Engineers" by Serway, Jewett in Chapter 5, problem 98 involves a system of objects held motionless with frictionless surfaces and wheels. After being released, the tension in the string, acceleration of m2, acceleration of M, and acceleration of m1 are all found. The pulley also accelerates along with the cart. A freebody diagram for the pulley is needed to solve the problem and the concept of Conservation of Momentum should be considered. The tension of the string, T, acts horizontally in the direction of the force, F.
  • #1
EEristavi
108
5

Homework Statement


This is the problem from the book "physics for scientists and engineers..." by Serway, Jewett / Chapter 5, problem 98

Initially, the system of objects shown in Figure P5.93 -
Img1.JPG

is held motionless. The pulley and all surfaces and wheels
are frictionless. Let the force F be zero and assume
that m1 can move only vertically. At the instant after
the system of objects is released, find (a) the tension T
in the string, (b) the acceleration of m2, (c) the acceleration
of M, and (d) the acceleration of m1. (Note: The
pulley accelerates along with the cart.)

Figure P5.93 description:
there is a block with mass M, above it - another block is placed (with the mass m2), and this is connected to the block-m1 by string (over the pulley)
Note: There is an attached the image also.

Homework Equations


Newton's second law

The Attempt at a Solution


My only question is:
Why does the "main block" accelerates - if we don't have a friction and F=0

my guess is that, there is a mistake

am I right or wrong (if wrong why)?
 

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  • #2
Draw a freebody diagram for the pulley. And think about Conservation of Momentum
 
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Likes EEristavi
  • #3
I see...
Is it T (tension of the string) - acting horizontally "backwards"?
 
  • #4
Is it T (tension of the string) - acting horizontally "backwards"?

Yes, if "backwards" is the direction that F is pointing.
 

1. What is an object causing another object to move with zero friction?

An object causing another object to move with zero friction refers to a situation where one object is able to move another object without any resistance or friction between them. This can happen when there is no contact between the two objects, or when the surfaces of the objects are extremely smooth.

2. Is it possible for an object to cause another object to move with zero friction?

Yes, it is possible for an object to cause another object to move with zero friction. This can happen in situations where there is no contact between the two objects, or when the surfaces of the objects are extremely smooth. Examples of this include objects floating on water or air, or objects moving on ice.

3. What are the advantages of zero friction movement?

The main advantage of zero friction movement is that it allows objects to move smoothly and efficiently without any resistance. This can be beneficial in many applications, such as reducing energy consumption in transportation, improving the performance of machinery, and allowing for more accurate and precise movements in scientific experiments.

4. How does zero friction movement affect the speed of an object?

Zero friction movement does not affect the speed of an object. This is because friction is a force that acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion, slowing it down. Without friction, an object can move at a constant speed without any external forces acting on it.

5. What are some real-life examples of objects causing another object to move with zero friction?

Some real-life examples of objects causing another object to move with zero friction include ice skating, air hockey, and objects floating on water. In these situations, the objects are able to move smoothly and efficiently without any friction between them.

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