How Is Average Velocity Half of Final Velocity in Constant Acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the relationship between average velocity and final velocity in the context of constant acceleration, particularly for an object starting from rest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the relationship between average velocity and final velocity using various methods, including averaging initial and final velocities and applying equations of motion. Some express uncertainty about their methods and seek clarification on their reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing different approaches and equations related to constant acceleration. Some have provided insights into the relationships involved, while others are still grappling with the concepts and seeking further guidance.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption of constant acceleration and starting from rest, with some expressing difficulty in reconciling their calculations with the expected outcome.

xxpsychoxx
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I got this problem and it just stumped me. Can anyone give me the solution? Anyways, here's the question:
Show that the average velocity of a body undergoing constant acceleration, and starting from rest. is half of its final velocity.

Thanks in advance
 
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i was trying to solve your problem with some made up #'s but i couldn't get the V average to equal Vf. It may be my methods...
 
Sounds like you're already given the solution. The trick is getting there, right?

Why don't you show us what you've tried so far?

cookiemonster
 
well if you take the initial V plus the final V and average it out your going to get the average V. (0+Vf)/2=1/2Vf I hope that helps
 
There's a nifty equation for constant acceleration which essentially gives you the answer.

[tex]\vec{x}=\vec{x}_0+\frac{\vec{v}_0+\vec{v}}{2}t[/tex]

You can also derive it from:
[tex]\vec{x}=\vec{x}_0+\vec{v}_0t+\frac{1}{2}\vec{a}t^2[/tex]
and
[tex]\vec{v}=\vec{v}_0+\vec{a}t[/tex]
by solving the bottom equation for [tex]t[/tex] and substituting into the top one.
 
Assuming constant acceleration, a, then the speed after time t is
vf= v0+ at (so that t= (vf-v0)/a ) and the distance moved is v0t+ (1/2)at2.

At constant speed, u, the distance moved would be
ut. The average speed must move you the same distance as the actual speed in time t: ut= v0tf+ (1/2)at. Solve for u, then replace t by vf-v0)/a.
 

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