Max Electron Energy from Muon Relativistic Decay

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SUMMARY

The maximum possible electron energy from muon decay, where a muon decays at rest into an electron and two massless neutrinos, is determined by conservation laws. The electron achieves maximum energy when it moves in the opposite direction to the two neutrinos, which both travel in the same direction. The discussion highlights the challenge of solving the equations of energy and momentum conservation due to the presence of multiple unknowns. A systematic approach involving boosts into different reference frames may simplify the analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic decay processes
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum and energy
  • Familiarity with mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Basic concepts of reference frames in physics
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  • Study the derivation of energy and momentum conservation equations in particle decay
  • Learn about Lorentz transformations and their application in relativistic physics
  • Explore the concept of massless particles and their implications in decay processes
  • Investigate the use of Feynman diagrams for visualizing particle interactions
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in particle physics, students studying relativistic mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of particle decay processes.

eep
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Consider the process of muon decay: muon (at rest) -> electron + 2 neutrinos. Assuming the neutrinos are massless and the muon decays from rest, what is the maximum possible electron energy? We are given the mass of the muon, the mass of the electron, and are told to treat the neutrinos as being massless (E = pc).

My intuition tells me that the electron will have maximum energy when it is moving opposite to the two neutrinos, both moving in the same direction. I'm not too sure how to show this mathematically, however. Obviously, momentum and energy need to be conserved but by doing this I end up with 3 equations (Energy conservation, parallel momentum conservation, perpendicular momentum conservation) but six unknowns (speed of electron in parallel direction, speed of election in perp direction, momentum of first neutrino in parallel direction, perp direction, momentum of second neutrino in parallel, perp direction).

I figure by doing some boosts into different frames I can get more equations, but is there a simpler way of approaching this? I can post more details if needed but I think the question is pretty straightforward.
 
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[tex]2p+\sqrt{4p^2+m^2}=M[/tex].
 
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