How to Find the Partial Sum of a Series?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the partial sum of the series defined by the expression Σ from 1 to n [n^-(1 + 1/n)]. It is clarified that using "n" for both the upper limit and the index is incorrect, and the correct interpretation is Σ_{i=1}^n i^{1 + 1/i}. A geometric series formula is applied, resulting in the partial sum Sn = (1 - (1/n)^n) / (1/n - 1), which approaches 1 as n approaches infinity. The conclusion is that while the series diverges, the partial sum converges towards 1.

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  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically series and summation.
  • Familiarity with geometric series and their properties.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating expressions and limits.
  • Knowledge of convergence and divergence in series.
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  • Explore the properties of geometric series and their applications in calculus.
  • Learn about convergence tests for series, including the Ratio Test and Root Test.
  • Investigate the concept of limits and how they apply to series and sequences.
  • Study advanced series summation techniques, such as power series and Taylor series.
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Students studying calculus, mathematicians interested in series analysis, and educators teaching series convergence and divergence concepts.

Feynmanfan
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Hello everybody!

I'm having some trouble with series. My calculus teacher asked us to find the partial sum of

Sigma from 1 to n [n^-(1 + 1/n)]

It is obvious that the series diverges when trying to find the infinite sum. However, is it possible to find an expression dependent of n of the partial sum? I don't know where to start from
 
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Well, one problem you have is that your problem doesn't make sense.

You shouldn't use "n" for both the upper limit of summation and as the index inside the sum.

I assume that what you really mean is
[tex]\Sigma_{i=1}^n i^{1+\frac{1}{i}}[/tex].

There is no simple formula so you can't just plug a number in.

I recommend that you try some values of n and see what happens:

If n= 1, the sum is simply [itex]1^{1+1}= 1[/itex]
If n= 2, the sum is [itex]1+ 2^{1+1/2}= 1+ 2\sqrt{2}[/itex]
If n= 3, the sum is [itex]1+ 2\sqrt{2}+ 3^{1+ 1/3}= 1+ 2\sqrt{2}+ 3(3)^{\frac{1}{3}}[/itex]

I see a pattern but I don't see any simple way of writing that.
 
...

Hi there!

Finding the partial sum of a series can be a tricky task, but don't worry, I'm here to help. In order to find the partial sum of the series you mentioned, you can use the formula for the partial sum of a geometric series:

Sn = a(1-r^n)/(1-r)

In this case, a = 1 and r = 1/n. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Sn = 1(1-(1/n)^n)/(1-(1/n))

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Sn = (1-(1/n)^n)/(1/n-1)

Now, as n approaches infinity, (1/n)^n becomes 0 and 1/(1/n-1) becomes 1. Therefore, the partial sum of the series is 1. This means that as n gets larger and larger, the partial sum gets closer and closer to 1, but it never reaches 1.

I hope this helps you understand how to find the partial sum of a series. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
 

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