Can a baseball pitcher throw a true riser?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the possibility of a baseball pitcher throwing a "true riser," a pitch that appears to rise due to aerodynamic lift after initially falling. Participants explore the physics behind this phenomenon, including perceptions of pitch trajectories and the effects of spin and velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that a true riser cannot be thrown, citing studies that suggest the required spin and velocity exceed human capabilities, framing it as an optical illusion.
  • Others acknowledge the common belief among players that such a pitch exists, highlighting the discrepancy between player perception and scientific understanding.
  • There is a discussion about the effects of top spin on a baseball, with some arguing that it does not increase speed upon hitting the ground but rather loses less speed, which can mislead observers.
  • One participant mentions the raised stitching on a baseball and its potential impact on pitch behavior, suggesting that the appearance of the ball's motion may be more significant than the actual physics.
  • Some participants express curiosity about experimental verification and the possibility of filming pitches to analyze their motion in detail.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the existence of a true riser, with some firmly believing it is an optical illusion while others are open to the idea that it may be perceived differently by players. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the actual mechanics of such pitches.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding assumptions about human capabilities in throwing and the definitions of pitch types. The reliance on visual perception versus scientific analysis is also a point of contention.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying sports physics, baseball enthusiasts, and individuals curious about the intersection of perception and physical phenomena in sports.

Ivan Seeking
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I have heard a couple of angles on this...so to speak. Is it possible to throw a baseball in such a way as to cause the ball to fall, and then rise due to aerodynamic lift? Baseball players will swear that they do.:wink:
 
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Originally posted by Ivan Seeking
I have heard a couple of angles on this...so to speak. Is it possible to throw a baseball in such a way as to cause the ball to fall, and then rise due to aerodynamic lift? Baseball players will swear that they do.:wink:

Can't be done. I remember a study done which calculated just how much spin/velocity it would take for a true "riser", and it is beyond human limits to through one. It is an opitical illusion. The batter's mind tends to "straighten out" the path of the pitch as it drops. When a Pitch is thrown that doesn't drop quite as fast, it appears to "rise".

Another myth is that a ball hit with top spin will pick up speed when it hits the ground. What actually happens is that the ball just loses less speed than it normally would, again fooling the eye.

Another good one is the idea that a corked bat will increase batting power.

Some tests where done with corked and non-corked bats. It was found that in order for the extra springiness of the cork bat to do any good, the bat had to be securely clamped in a vise much more rigidly than it could be held in a human grip.

The conclusion was that the advantage of the corked bat was simply in weight. The lighter bat sped up the swing of the batter, allowing him to wait longer on the pitches. He would have done just as well by just choosing a lighter bat.

This doesn't mean I think batters caught using corked bats shouldn't be punished. After all, they did do it thinking that it was giving them an unfair advantage.
 
The batter's mind tends to "straighten out" the path of the pitch as it drops. When a Pitch is thrown that doesn't drop quite as fast, it appears to "rise".
Cool, I like that explanation!
I'm taking your word for it 'cause I haven't any knowledge on this topic, though I had pondered over it a few times in the past. I had always heard that the players would swear it happens, and the physics-folks would swear it didn't happen. Much swearing seemed to be going on!
My question is; surely these pitches have been filmed, what does the film show?
 
Originally posted by BoulderHead

My question is; surely these pitches have been filmed, what does the film show?

I'd put my money on what the physics-folks are saying...
 
Originally posted by enigma
I'd put my money on what the physics-folks are saying...
Hehe, yes, I can see how my post gave the impression I doubted. I would definitely bet on the physics-folks rather than the eye of the player. Because I have only seen one or two baseball games in my entire life I was curious if such a thing could be seen on a monitor.
 


Originally posted by Janus

Another myth is that a ball hit with top spin will pick up speed when it hits the ground. What actually happens is that the ball just loses less speed than it normally would, again fooling the eye.

Depends upon how fast it is thrown.

I can basically drop a ball on the ground and get it to move through spin.

There are objects that you can get to dip and then rise.
 
Originally posted by LogicalAtheist
As I said in another column, I've seen people who have to believe aliens make crop circle, sit right in front of a full length video of a group of men making an extremely complex crop circle by hand in less than 3 hours.

The alien freaks say the video is rigged and couldn't possibly be done by man.

There you have your answer.

Dare a pitcher question Newton?
I mostly want to see what it looks like up close, if possible, and see if the camera catches the same view as the player. I was told that the raised edges of the baseball (where the stitching is) are what enables certain actions to take place. What can be done with a baseball?
 
The truth reveals that it's not what can be done so much as what it can appear (to the batter) is being done.
 
Originally posted by enigma
I'd put my money on what the physics-folks are saying...

There is no trouble with asking for experimental verification. That is the root of the scientific method. I would have to believe that such things have been filmed. Though it may take a high speed camera to catch the motion in detail.
 

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