What is the Acceleration of an Electron in a Constant Electric Field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of an electron in a constant electric field, specifically one with an intensity of 5.10x10^2 N/C directed upwards. The original poster provides the mass and charge of the electron and mentions a calculated acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between electric fields and forces, referencing Newton's second law and the definition of electric field. Questions arise regarding how to apply these concepts to find acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the relevant formulas and concepts needed to approach the problem. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the application of the electric field and force equations, with some progress made in understanding the necessary steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and relationships between electric fields, forces, and acceleration, with some initial misunderstandings about the formulas applicable to the problem.

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the mass of the electron is 9.1x10^-31 kg and its charge is -1.6x10^-19 c. Calculate the acceleration of an electron that is in a constant electrin field who intensity is 5.10x10^2 N/C upwards. (answer according to back: 9x10^13 m/s^2 (down))

thank you very much.
 
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Where are you stuck? (Show your work.)

You'll need to know the definition of electric field and Newton's 2nd law.
 
i'm stuck on the acceleration part? how do i get it into the formula?
i know electric field = (kq) / r^2 and F = ma? thanks
 
3.14159265358979 said:
i know electric field = (kq) / r^2 and F = ma?
That formula is for the electric field of a point charge: you don't need it for this problem. In this problem, the electric field is given. What you do need to know is how much force will that field exert on the electron. The magnitude of the force is given by F = qE.
 
yes, of course! thanks i understand know...
 

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