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Solid vs liquid benzoic acid

 
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Jan27-09, 01:40 PM   #1
 

Solid vs liquid benzoic acid


Basically I want to know which bondings are broken when going from the solid phase to the liquid phase.

I know that benzoic acid makes dimers (though only in gas phase, some say?) and that they have Van der Waals' forces between their rings. I tried to use my knowledge about water: Water have 4 hydrogen bonds in solid phase but less in liquid (avg 3,4?), does the same apply to benzoic acid?

Does anyone have any qualified guesses?

Basically I want to know which bondings are broken when going from the solid phase to the liquid phase.
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Jan27-09, 03:39 PM   #2

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The dimer is through the carboxylic groups. It is seen in the NMR if the right solvent is chosen.
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