Understanding Binary Stars: Types and Definitions

  • Context: High School 
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the definitions and types of binary stars, specifically focusing on the characteristics that distinguish visual binaries from other types such as astrometric and spectroscopic binaries. Participants are seeking clarity on terminology and the implications of observational methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant poses a question about identifying a star that appears double when observed directly, suggesting it may be a visual binary.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the term "observed directly" indicates the answer is likely a visual binary.
  • A different participant asserts that it is indeed a visual binary, but notes that further observations are needed to determine if the stars are gravitationally bound or merely aligned by chance.
  • There is a mention of a spectroscopic binary, defined as a star whose spectrum shows periodic doubling of spectral lines.
  • Participants discuss the potential for confusion and the need for a deeper understanding of the definitions involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the term "visual binary" is relevant to the question posed, but there is no consensus on the implications of the definitions or the necessity of further observations to confirm the nature of the stars.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express frustration over perceived condescension in responses, indicating a need for a more supportive learning environment. The discussion reflects varying levels of familiarity with the topic among participants.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in astronomy, particularly those seeking to understand the classifications of binary stars and the observational methods used to identify them.

nautica
Having trouble with this question. Any help would be appreciated. I have narrowed the answers down

1) A star which appears double when observed directly, and is held together by mutual gravitation is called?

astrometric binary
spectrophic binary
visual binary
 
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The clue the the answer is in the words "observed directly".
 
it is a visual binary, until proven otherwise.
 
janus, that really was not fair. it was on honest question.
 
janus, you are very knowledgeable about these things. don't beat people over the head with it. most of those who come here are trying to learn. help them understand. be tolerant of them.
 
if you want to hammer me with the math, go ahead. you will win.
 
A visual binary is one which looks double; whether it's just a chance alignment or a gravitationally bound pair of stars requires further observations.

A spectroscopic binary is a 'star' whose spectrum shows a periodic doubling of the spectral lines (or similar).

What do you get when you enter 'astrometric spectroscopic visual binary' into Google?
 

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