Electric field conductor problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on two problems related to electric fields and conductors. The first problem involves calculating the total electrical energy stored in an isolated spherical conductor, where the correct formula is derived as V²/(4πε₀r). The second problem addresses the ratio of surface charge densities between two spheres, concluding that the ratio is b/a, based on their surface areas. Clarifications were provided regarding the use of a single charge in the energy formula, correcting initial misconceptions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and energy in conductors
  • Familiarity with the concepts of charge density and surface area
  • Knowledge of the formula for energy stored in electric fields
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy stored in electric fields using Q²/(4πε₀r)
  • Learn about charge distribution on conductors and the implications of surface charge density
  • Explore the concept of electric potential and its applications in electrostatics
  • Investigate the behavior of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and conductors.

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I'm revising for my exam and got stuck in the following questions. Please help.

1) An isolated spherical conductor of radius r is charged to a potential V. The total electrical energy stored is _______.
This is an MC question and the answer is V2(2*pi*εo*r)
I only know energy stored = Qq/(4*pi*εo*r) and V=Q/(4*pi*εo*r)

2)A positively-charged metal sphere A of radius a is joined by a conducting wire to an uncharged metal sphere B of radius b placed far away from the first sphere. THe ratio of the surface charged density on sphere A to that on sphere B is ______.
The answer is b/a.

Well, I know surface area of A :surface area of B = a^2:b^2. How can I get the answer b/a ?

Thanks in advance.
 
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In the first problem you have an incorrect formula: this is an "isolated" conductor so you do NOT have two charges, q and Q.
Since you have only one charge, Q, you need to use
energy stored = Q2/(4*pi*epsilon*r).

You also know V=Q/(4*pi*epsilon*r) so Q= V/(4*pi*epsilon*r) and Q2= V2/(4*pi*epsilon*r)2. Substitute that into the first equation and then simplify.
 
That means the answer isn't V^2(2*pi*eplison*r) but V^2(4*pi*eplison*r). I'm pretty sure I was given a wrong answer.
Thanks.
 

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