Originally Posted by XTEND
BUT I'm having troubles understanding it as well.
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XTEND, let me make a couple of background remarks. I basically agree with Matlabdude's statement that members here won't do your work for you. But you seem to be having genuine difficulty with this, so I'm willing to help out.
However, I am having great trouble in understanding what you don't understand. You ask "what questions the author addresses or has, (what are his) conclusions".
That has been answered. It was answered by : "genetic evidence lends support to the claim by Pathans that they are descended from Greek soldiers under Alexander the Great. The genetic fingerprint is faint, but significant."
It has been answered by matlabdude, who pointed you to the abstract of the paper. "Three Pakistani populations residing in northern Pakistan, the Burusho, Kalash and Pathan claim descent from Greek soldiers associated with Alexander's invasion of southwest Asia. ................Although based on only a few unrelated descendants, this provides strong evidence for a European origin for a small proportion of the Pathan Y chromosomes."
So, I am at a loss to see what it is you don't understand about this. Can you say what remains unclear?
As to the methodology, unless you are talking to someone well versed in genetics there is not a lot you can say.