How much will the aluminum wire stretch under a 3.57 kg load?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the stretching of an aluminum wire under a load of 3.57 kg. The wire's dimensions and material properties are provided, including its length, diameter, and Young's Modulus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the formula for calculating wire stretch, questioning the accuracy of their results and the units used. There are attempts to verify calculations and identify potential errors in reasoning.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and results, while others have expressed uncertainty about their findings. There is acknowledgment of mistakes in unit handling and a call for clarity in the numbers used in the calculations. A specific result of approximately 0.4 mm has been noted as a point of reference.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the extent of guidance provided. There is an emphasis on ensuring all units are consistent and correctly applied in the calculations.

Schu
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How much will the aluminum stretch

a 3.57 kg mass is supported by an aluminum wire with a length of 2.43 m and a diameter of 2.01mm. How much will the wire stretch?
Young's Modolus for Al= 6.9 * 10^10

First get the cross sectional area of the Al

then plug it into the formula
Y = Fl/A(delta)l

I come out with like 2572 m which just doesn't seem right. Where am I going wrong? I have checked the math and averything is in m and kg.
HELP​
 
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I found a result of 3.8830...10^-4m~.4mm.
delta(l)=(F*l)/(A*Y) with a force of mg=3.57kg(9.8m/s^2)=34.986N*m--->
F*l=34.986*2.43=85.01598 and A*Y=pi*((2.01/2)*10^-3)^2)(m^2)*(6.9*10^10)*(N/m^2)=218943.0113.. N ---->
delta(l)=85.01598N*m/218943.0113...N=3.8830...*10^-4m~.4mm
--->delta(l)~.4mm. I think you made a mistake somewhere,check everything again.
 
You see I also made a mistake in the units, when I wrote mg=34.986N*m, I think that we should be more careful.

wisky40
 
Schu said:
Y = Fl/A(delta)l
Nothing wrong with this formula, but you'll have to rearrange it to find [itex]\Delta L[/itex]:
[tex]\Delta L = \frac {L F}{Y A}[/tex]
I come out with like 2572 m which just doesn't seem right. Where am I going wrong? I have checked the math and averything is in m and kg.
I'm glad you realize that your answer doesn't make sense. The only thing to do is to show exactly what numbers you plugged in, so we can check for an error.

wisky40's answer of about 0.4 mm is correct.
 
I went through it again after rearranging the formula, I'm not sure why I got what I did before but I came out with about 3.88 mm

THanks for the help.
 

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