Help with Combining Vectors: Find Resultant and Angle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around combining two vectors, Vector A and Vector B, to find the resultant vector and its angle. Participants explore methods for calculating the resultant's magnitude and direction, including the use of trigonometric functions and vector components.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the Pythagorean theorem can be used to find the magnitude of the resultant vector, initially proposing a value of 13.34 units.
  • Another participant confirms that using a vector calculator indicates that option A (resultant = 13.34 units; angle = 86.3 degrees) is correct, but expresses uncertainty about the angle calculation.
  • A different participant proposes finding the x and y components of each vector, adding them to determine the resultant vector, and using the ratio of the y to x components to find the angle through the tangent function.
  • Another participant emphasizes visualizing vectors as triangles and suggests drawing them correctly to facilitate the addition of their components and the application of the Pythagorean theorem.
  • One participant calculates the angle using the sine function, arriving at an angle of 86.3 degrees by adding the angle of Vector A to a derived angle.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing methods for calculating the resultant vector and its angle, with no consensus on a single approach or final answer. Some methods are confirmed by participants, while others remain uncertain or unverified.

Contextual Notes

Some participants' calculations depend on assumptions about the vectors' orientations and the application of trigonometric identities, which may not be universally agreed upon. There are also unresolved steps in the mathematical reasoning presented.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and individuals seeking assistance with vector addition, trigonometry, and related mathematical concepts in physics.

Baby Einstein
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Hey guys, boggled again :confused: need some help. And by the way, thanks to everyone who helped out on the last question...much appreciated!

Combine the following two vectors to find the resultant vector.

Vector A = 7.4 units at 30 degrees and Vector B = 11.1 units at 120 degrees

A. Resulant = 13.34 units ; angle = 86.3 degrees
B. Resulant = 18.49 units; angle = 60.0 degrees
C. Resulant = 17.89 units, angle = 48.1 degrees
D. Resulant = 17.89 units; angle = 41.9 degrees


the only thing I can figure is that using the Pythagoryn Therom is that 7.4 and 11.1 comes out to 13.34 but I can't figure the math on how to get the angle to match up. that's asuming that 13.34 is a correct figure

 
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Ok...using a vector calculator at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.ed.../vect.html#vec7 I figured out that "A" is the correct answer. So using the Pyth therom is the right way to start

But I still don't know how to do the math on the angle.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Find the x and y components of each vector, add them together to find the resultant vector and the ratio of the y to x components of the resultant vector is the tangent of the desired angle.
 
The trick with vectors is to see them as triangles. You draw the vectors out (in the correct direction! VERY important!) then put the x and y components on them to form a triangle.

Then you start solving the triangles... add their x and ys respectively and recombine the summed values using pythagoras to get the resultant.
 
sine Alpha=11.1/13.34=.832 giving Alpha=56.3degrees. Adding vector A's
30degrees to Alpha gives the total angle of 86.3degrees

Thanks again :blushing:
 

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