Calculating Net Force: Equilateral Triangle with Point Charges

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net force acting on a small charge of +1.0 nC placed at point P2, which is located 3.0 m away from two other charges of -Q (-Q = -40 nC) arranged in an equilateral triangle configuration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest drawing a diagram and applying Coulomb's law to determine the forces acting on the charge at P2. There are discussions about breaking down the forces into their vertical and horizontal components and using vector addition to find the resultant force.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem, including the use of Coulomb's law and vector addition. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations involved, with one participant sharing their computed result and seeking verification.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is looking for hints to get started, indicating a possible lack of familiarity with the application of Coulomb's law in this context. The discussion includes detailed calculations, which may imply a need for clarity on the steps taken.

psruler
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Hi,
Can anybody help me get started on this problem?

Point P2 is located 3.0 m away from each -Q (-Q = -40 nC) , forming an equilateral triangle with them.

Determine the net force (magnitude and direction) that would act on a small charge of +1.0 nC placed at P2.

Any hints?

Thanks!
 
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Draw a picture and use Coulomb's law. Make use of verical and horizontal components.
 
Right. Draw the vector for the force that each other charge applies on the +1.0 nC charge (using Coulomb's law), then add them together in a vector addition to find the resultant.
 
The answer i got is: 4.4 x 10^-8N.
Can you verify if that's right?

Here are the steps I did to calculate that:

F12 = k(q1)(q2)/r^2 = [(8.99 x 10^9)(1.0 x 10^-9)(-40 x 10^-9)]/(3.0)^2

F12x = F12cos56 = (4.0 x 10^-8)(0.56) = 2.2 x 10^-8
F12y = F12sin56 = (4.0 x 10^-8)(0.83) = 3.3x 10^-8
F13 = 4.0 x 10^-8
F13x = 2.2 x 10^-8
F13y = -3.3 x 10^-8

F1x = F12x + F13x = (2.2 x 10^-8) + (2.2 x 10^-8) = 4.4 x 10^-8
F1y = F12y - F13y = 0
F= (F1x^2 + F1y^2)^1/2 = [(4.4 x 10^8)^2 + (0)^2]^1/2 = 4.4 x 10 ^-8N

THANKS!
 

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