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Prove alpha=sup(S) is equivalent to alpha belongs to S closure

 
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Oct12-10, 01:35 PM   #1
 

Prove alpha=sup(S) is equivalent to alpha belongs to S closure


Given that alpha is an upper bound of a given set S of real numbers, prove that the following two conditions are equivalent:
a) We have alpha=sup(S)
b) We have alpha belongs to S closure

I'm trying to prove this using two steps.
Step one being: assume a is true, then prove b is true.
Step two being: assume b is true, then prove a is true.

Could anyone help me with step two?
Assuming alpha belongs to S closure.....
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Oct12-10, 02:01 PM   #2
 
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If I remember right, I think I gave you a useful condition for a point to be in the closure of a set. Do you see how you can use it here?
Oct12-10, 02:02 PM   #3
 
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Of course, your "steps" are a correct way to prove equivalence of statements, from a logical point of view.
Oct12-10, 06:03 PM   #4
 

Prove alpha=sup(S) is equivalent to alpha belongs to S closure


No I don't see how I can use it here in this problem.

How would I start my step two? I know I assume alpha belongs to S closure, but I am not sure where to go from there.
Oct13-10, 11:42 AM   #5
 
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A point x is in the closure of a set A if any neighbourhood of x intersects A. Now, what is an important property of the supremum (involving "ε")?
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