Where Should the Fifth Charge Be Placed in a Square of Four Identical Charges?

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SUMMARY

The optimal placement for the fifth charge, q, in a square configuration of four identical positive charges (Q+) is at the center of the square. To achieve static equilibrium, the fifth charge must be negative. By applying Newton's second law and considering the symmetry of the system, one can calculate the exact value of charge q required to ensure that the net electric force on the four charges is zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric forces
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of charge interactions and equilibrium
  • Concept of symmetry in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the electric force between point charges using Coulomb's Law
  • Explore the concept of electric field and potential in charge distributions
  • Learn about static equilibrium in electrostatics
  • Investigate the effects of charge placement on force interactions in multiple charge systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electrostatics and charge interactions, particularly in understanding equilibrium configurations of multiple charges.

kimlett
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Four identical charges Q+ occupy the corners of a square with sides of length a. A fifth charge, q, can be placed at any desired location. Find the location of the fifth charge, and the value of q, such that the net electric force acting on the original four charges, Q+, is zero.

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So, I don't know if I'm thinking this out right, but should the 5th charge be in the middle like that? And if so, should it be positive? Or would that just all fly apart, and it should be negative?

I know I should probably take the components and make them all equal to each other, but I wanted to make sure I started this question off right.

Thanks :)
 
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Yes dude to symmetry it would be exactly in the center (and its a negative charge I assume you want to get the point charges in static equilibrium). Solve out Newton's second law to find the charge q in the center though.
 
thanks vsage
I'll try it out :)
 

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