Probability of K People Tossing Coins n Times

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SUMMARY

The probability that K people tossing a coin n times all achieve the same number of heads can be calculated using the formula P(n) = C(n,x) * pi^x * (1-pi)^(n-x), where pi represents the probability of heads (0.5 for a fair coin). The combination function C(n,x) is defined as n! / ((n-x)! * x!). To find the overall probability for K individuals, this formula must be applied K-1 times. Evaluations for K = {5, 10, 20} and n = {4, 8, 16} yield specific probabilities that can be computed using this method.

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K people independently toss a coin n times. What is the probability that all K of them get the same number of heads?
(1) Find a formula for the probability in terms of K and n.
(2) Evaluate the probability for K = {5, 10, 20} and n = {4, 8, 16}
 
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Let me see if I remember this:


P(n)=C(n,x)*pi^x*(1-pi)^(n-x)

Where P(n) is the probability that an x number of events will occur out of n number of tries. pi is the certainty (in the case of a coin with 2 sides pi=1/2). C(n,x) is: n!/((n-x)!*k!)

Apply the formula K-1 times.
 

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