Why is intrinsic pathway not activated in vivo?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that in vivo, the extrinsic pathway (activated by tissue factor III and VII) is the primary pathway for coagulation, particularly in response to trauma. The intrinsic pathway, which involves Factor XII and is activated by surface collagen, plays a secondary role and is not essential for effective clotting. Individuals deficient in intrinsic pathway clotting factors can still achieve adequate clotting due to the dominance of the extrinsic pathway.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coagulation pathways, specifically extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.
  • Knowledge of clotting factors, particularly Factor III, VII, and XII.
  • Familiarity with the physiological role of tissue factor in hemostasis.
  • Basic concepts of trauma-induced coagulation mechanisms.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of tissue factor in the extrinsic coagulation pathway.
  • Study the mechanisms of Factor XII activation in the intrinsic pathway.
  • Explore the clinical implications of intrinsic pathway deficiencies on bleeding disorders.
  • Investigate therapeutic approaches targeting coagulation pathways in trauma care.
USEFUL FOR

Medical students, hematologists, and healthcare professionals involved in understanding coagulation disorders and trauma management.

sameeralord
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Hello everyone,

The book says invivo extrinsic pathway is the one that gets activated, but intrinsic pathway is activated by surface collagen, so it must be activated as well. Both must be activated right, also if a person is deficient of intrinsic pathway clotting factors, would they have no problems with clotting because extrinsic pathway is the major one involved. Thanks :smile:
 
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sameeralord said:
Hello everyone,

The book says invivo extrinsic pathway is the one that gets activated, but intrinsic pathway is activated by surface collagen, so it must be activated as well. Both must be activated right, also if a person is deficient of intrinsic pathway clotting factors, would they have no problems with clotting because extrinsic pathway is the major one involved. Thanks :smile:

Yes. The extrinsic (tissue factor III+VII) is the major pathway and is activated by trauma. The intrinsic pathway (Factor XII) is surface activated and is less important. It need not be activated for an adequate clotting cascade.
 
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