Parallel Tangent Line to y=(x-1)/(x+1)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equations of tangent lines to the curve y=(x-1)/(x+1) that are parallel to the line x-2y=2. The slope of the line x-2y=2 is determined to be 2. By applying the quotient rule, the derivative of the curve is calculated as y' = 2/(x+1)^2. The final equation for the parallel tangent line is derived as y = 2x - (2x1 + 1)/(x1 + 1), with x1 expressed as (2x - 3)/5.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives and the quotient rule.
  • Familiarity with the concept of tangent lines and their slopes.
  • Knowledge of the point-slope form of a linear equation.
  • Basic algebra skills for simplifying equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the quotient rule in calculus.
  • Learn how to derive tangent lines for various functions.
  • Explore the relationship between parallel lines and their slopes.
  • Investigate the implications of linear equations in different forms.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians interested in differential equations, and anyone seeking to understand the geometric interpretation of derivatives and tangent lines.

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Find the equations of the tangent line to the curve y= (x-1)/(x+1) that are parallel to the line x-2y=2

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What is the slope of the line x- 2y= 2?

For what values of x is the derivative of (x-1)/(x+1) equal to that slope?
 


To find the equations of parallel tangent lines to the curve y= (x-1)/(x+1), we first need to find the derivative of the curve. Using the quotient rule, we get:

y' = [(x+1)(1) - (x-1)(1)] / (x+1)^2
y' = 2 / (x+1)^2

Now, we know that parallel lines have the same slope. So, the equation of the parallel line must also have a slope of 2. Using the point-slope form of a line, we get:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - y1 = 2(x - x1)

Since the line is parallel to the curve, it must also pass through the point (x1, y1). Substituting the coordinates of this point into the equation, we get:

y - y1 = 2(x - x1)
y - (x1-1)/(x1+1) = 2(x - x1)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

y = 2x - (2x1 + 1)/(x1+1)

This is the equation of the parallel tangent line to the curve y= (x-1)/(x+1). However, we also know that this line must be parallel to the line x-2y=2. So, we can set these two equations equal to each other and solve for x1:

2x - (2x1 + 1)/(x1+1) = x - 2y + 2
2x - (2x1 + 1)/(x1+1) = x - 2((x-1)/(x+1)) + 2
2x - (2x1 + 1)/(x1+1) = (x+1) - 2x + 2
2x - (2x1 + 1)/(x1+1) = 3
2x - 2x1 - 1 = 3(x1+1)
2x - 2x1 - 1 = 3x1 + 3
2x - 3 = 5x1
x1 = (2x-3)/5

Therefore, the equation of the parallel tangent line to the curve y= (x-1)/(x+1) that
 

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